国产主轴单元在加工中心上的应用.pdf

机械工程师

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国产主轴单元在加工中心上的应用

罗海军

（宝鸡机床集团有限公司，陕西宝鸡721013）

摘要：

为了使国产主轴单元更好地应用于加工中心上，通过对机床典型工况的分析，确定出主轴部件所能承受的最大切

削力。利用有限元分析软件对加工中心的箱体结构进行了优化，加装热传感器并进行了系统热补偿，有效提高了整机刚度

与精度。结合北一机整体式主轴特有的气幕保护、锥孔吹气等功能，设计出具有干燥气体、保护主轴锥孔的气动系统，为最

大限度地发挥主轴可靠性、稳定性提供保证。

关键词：

国产主轴单元；最大切削力；有限元分析；系统热补偿；气幕保护

中图分类号:TH122文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）09原园13原园3

ApplicationoftheDomesticSpindleUnitintheMachiningCenter

LUOHaijun

（BochiMachineToolGroupCo.,Ltd.,Baoji721013,China）

Abstract:Inordertomakethedomesticspindleunitbetterappliedtothemachiningcenter,thetypicaworking

conditionsofthemachinetooareanalyzed,themaximumcuttingforcethatthespindlecomponentcanbearis

determined.Byusingfiniteelementanalysissoftware,theboxstructureofthemachiningcenterisoptimized,therma

sensorsareinstaedandsystemthermacompensationisperformed,whicheffectivelyimprovestherigidityandaccuracy

ofthewholemachine.CombiningtheuniqueaircurtainprotectionandtaperholeblowingfunctionsofBeiyiMachineToo

Factorysintegraspindle,apneumaticsystemwithdrygasandprotectionofthespindletaperisdesignedtoprovide

guaranteeformaximumspindlereliabilityandstability.

Key