初中新人教英语解析 (4).docx

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一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分）

1．Whichofthesentencesfollowsthestructure“S+V+IO+DO”?

A．Thetemperaturedrops. B．Hegothurtinanaccident.

C．Myparentsboughtmeanicegift. D．Isawsomekidskickingtheball.

【答案】C

【详解】句意：下边哪一个句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构？

考查句子结构。Thetemperaturedrops.主+谓；Hegothurtinanaccident.主+谓+状；Myparentsboughtmeanicegift.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；Isawsomekidskickingtheball.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。因此，C选项的句子符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构。故选C。

2．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”?

A．Autumnleavesturnbrown. B．Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.

C．Myparentsgavemenicepresents. D．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“IfindEnglishveryinteresting.”的句子结构相同？

考查句子结构。Autumnleavesturnbrown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；Myparentsgavemenicepresents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。IfindEnglishveryinteresting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。

3．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is“________”.

A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O

【答案】C

【详解】句意：“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。

考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），tofinishthehomeworkontime是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。

4．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(结构)as“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”?

A．Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk. B．Hecleanshisroomeveryday.

C．Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy. D．HesentmeaChristmascard.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat”句子的结构相同？

考查句子结构。Hefelttiredafterthelongwalk.是主系表结构；Hecleanshisroomeveryday.是主谓宾结构；Thebadnewsmadehimunhappy.是主谓宾+宾补结构；HesentmeaChristmascard.是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“Heboughthisdaughteratoycat.”可知，此句结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。

5．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthest