2026年船长考证英语试题库100道带答案(培优a卷).docxVIP

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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道带答案(培优a卷).docx

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,thelifeboatsofashipshouldbestowedsuchthattheycan______.

A.Belaunchedonlyfromtheportside

B.Belaunchedonlyfromthestarboardside

C.Berapidlylaunchedfromeitherside

D.Bestowedinthehighestdecktoensurevisibility

【答案】:C

解析:本题考察SOLAS公约中救生艇存放要求。正确答案为C。SOLAS公约明确救生艇应设计为能从船的两侧迅速降落,以确保船舶遇险时(如倾斜、沉没),可从任一舷侧快速释放,保障应急救援效率。选项A、B错误,仅单侧存放无法应对复杂海况下的双向应急需求;选项D错误,最高甲板易受船舶倾斜影响,且不利于快速降落操作。

2、Inmaritimenavigation,whatdoesthetermWayreferto?

A.Theforwardspeedoftheshiprelativetothewater

B.Theabilityoftheshiptomaintainasteadycourse

C.Theanglebetweentheshipsheadingandthetruenorth

D.Therateatwhichtheshipischangingdirection

【答案】:A

解析:本题考察船舶操纵术语。Way特指船舶相对于水的前进速度(船速),是船舶航行中的核心参数。B选项描述的是船舶“保向性”(SteeringAbility);C选项“headingtotruenorth”是船首向,与Way无关;D选项“changingdirectionrate”对应“turningrate”(转舵速率),非Way的定义。因此正确答案为A。

3、UnderCOLREGs,whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,theMastershouldensuretheship______.

A.Maintainssafespeedandkeepstothestarboardsideofthechannel

B.Proceedsatmaximumspeedtominimizenavigationtime

C.Reliessolelyonradarforlookoutinrestrictedvisibility

D.Reducesspeedonlywhenavesselissightedahead

【答案】:A

解析:本题考察狭水道航行的避碰规则。COLREGs第9条明确要求狭水道航行时船舶应使用安全航速(safespeed),并尽量靠近本船右舷航道行驶(keeptostarboardside)。B选项违反安全航速原则;C选项瞭望需结合视觉、听觉等多手段,不能仅依赖雷达;D选项安全航速应预先保持,而非遇船后才减速。因此正确答案为A。

4、Whichinstrumentisusedtomeasurethedirectionofthewindrelativetotheshipsheading?

A.Anemometer

B.Windvane

C.Magneticcompass

D.Echosounder

【答案】:B

解析:Thisquestionisaboutidentifyingtheinstrumentusedtomeasurewinddirection.OptionBiscorrectbecauseawindvaneisspecificallydesignedtoshowthedirectionfromwhichthewindisblowingrelativetotheshipsheading.OptionA,anemometer,isusedtomeasurewindspeed,notdirection.OptionC,amagneticcompass,isusedtodeterminethedirectionof

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