2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附完整答案（典优）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaself-propelledvesseldesignedprimarilyforcarryingcargo?

A.Passengership

B.Cargoship

C.Tugboat

D.Fishingvessel

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionexaminestheEnglishterminologyofshiptypes.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseaCargoshipisaself-propelledvesselmainlydesignedfortransportinggoods.OptionA,Passengership,ismainlyusedforcarryingpassengers.OptionC,Tugboat,ismainlyusedfortowingothervesselsorobjects.OptionD,Fishingvessel,ismainlyusedforfishingoperationsanddoesnotmeettherequirementsofthequestion.

2、WhatdoestheradiocallMayday,Mayday,Maydayindicateinmaritimecommunication?

A.Generalsafetywarning

B.Emergencydistresssignal

C.Vesselsroutinepositionreport

D.Navigationinstruction

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察国际遇险通信规则。Mayday是国际通用的遇险求救信号，由船舶、飞机等遇险时连续发送，用于请求紧急援助。选项AGeneralsafetywarning（一般安全警告）通常使用Pan-Pan信号；选项CVesselsroutinepositionreport（船舶常规船位报告）使用NavigationalMessage格式；选项DNavigationinstruction（航行指令）不属于求救信号范畴。因此正确答案为B。

3、Thetermmeandraftinshipsterminologyisdefinedas______.

A.Themaximumdraftmeasuredatanypoint

B.Theaverageoftheforwardandafterdrafts

C.Theminimumdraftrequiredforsafenavigation

D.Thedraftmeasuredatthemidshipsection

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶吃水术语“meandraft”。正确答案为B，“meandraft”特指船舶首尾吃水的平均值，用于计算船舶稳性、排水量等关键参数。A选项为“maximumdraft”（最大吃水），C选项为“minimumsafedraft”（最小安全吃水），D选项为“midshipdraft”（船中吃水），均与“meandraft”定义不符。

4、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whereshouldlifeboatsbestowedtoensurerapidlaunchinginanemergency?

A.Onlyonthestarboardsideoftheshipforeasyaccess.

B.Distributedonbothsidesoftheshipwiththeirdavitsreadyforimmediatelowering.

C.Alllifeboatsmustbestowedinthehighestpossiblepositiontoavoidflooding.

D.Lifeboatsshouldbeplacedintheforwardsectiontofacilitateearlyevacuation.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约中救生艇存放要求。SOLASRegulationIII/1明确