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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、InacrossingsituationasdefinedinCOLREGs,whichvesselisthegive-wayvessel?
A.Thevesselonthestarboardsideoftheothervessel
B.Thevesselontheportsideoftheothervessel
C.Thevesselwiththegreaterspeed
D.Thevesselwiththesmallerspeed
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察《国际海上避碰规则》(COLREGs)中交叉相遇局面的让路船定义。根据COLREGsRule14,交叉相遇局面中,‘thevesselwhichhastheotheronherstarboardside’(即相对于让路船,他船位于本船右舷)是让路船。B错误,因左舷他船的船舶为直航船;C、D错误,速度非交叉相遇局面中判断让路船的依据。
2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whennavigatinginrestrictedvisibility,whatistheFIRSTactionavesselshouldtake?
A.Reducespeedtoasafespeed
B.Soundfogsignals
C.Turnonallnavigationlights
D.Anchorimmediately
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察《国际海上避碰规则》核心原则。正确答案为A。解析:COLREGs明确规定,在能见度不良情况下,船舶应使用安全航速(Safespeed),即能采取适当而有效的避碰行动并在适合当时环境和情况的距离内把船停住的速度。B选项(鸣放雾号)是辅助措施;C选项(开启航行灯)是常规要求;D选项(锚泊)并非首要措施。首要措施是确保安全航速,即减速至安全范围。
3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whichdocumentmustthemasterkeepreadilyavailableonboard?
A.ShipsInternationalCargoDeclaration
B.ShipsSafetyManagementCertificate(SMC)
C.InternationalLoadLineCertificate
D.PassengerListforallvoyages
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察SOLAS公约核心文件要求。正确答案为B,《船舶安全管理证书(SMC)》是SOLAS公约要求船长随时备妥的关键文件,证明船舶符合安全管理规范;A选项载货申报单非强制必备;C选项载重线证书(LoadLineCertificate)虽重要,但非“随时可用”的核心管理文件;D选项乘客名单仅客船需按类型准备,均为错误选项。
4、ToobtainaMastersCertificateofCompetencyunderSTCW,whichofthefollowingisamandatoryrequirement?
A.Completionofarecognizedmaritimetrainingprogram
B.Minimumseaserviceof36monthsasaMaster
C.Successfulcompletionofwrittenandpracticalexaminations
D.Alloftheabove
【答案】:D
解析:STCWrequirescandidatestocompleteapprovedmaritimetrainingprograms(A),accumulateaminimumof36monthsofseaserviceasaMaster(B),andpassbothwrittenandpracticalexaminations(C).Sinceallthesearemandatoryrequirements,Disthecorrectanswer.
5、WhenamasterreceivesadistressalertviaInmarsat-C,thefirstactionshouldbe
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