2026年船长考证英语试题库100道含答案【突破训练】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whenacollisionisimminent,whichactionshouldtheMastertakeFIRSTtoavoidcollision?

A.Reducespeedtotheminimumpossible

B.Altercoursetostarboardwithoutdelay

C.Soundthecollisionwarningsignal(fiveshortblasts)

D.Sendanurgentdistresssignal(SOS)

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestiontestscollisionavoidancepriorities.ThecorrectanswerisA,asRule8ofCOLREGsrequiresreducingspeedtominimumwhencollisionisimminenttominimizeimpactseverity.B(immediatestarboardturn)mayincreaseriskifspeedisnotreduced;C(fiveblasts)isawarning,notaprimaryavoidanceaction;D(SOS)isprematurebeforecollisionoccurs.

2、WhichactionshouldthemastertakeFIRSTupondiscoveringanoilspillfromtheship?

A.ImmediatelyreportthespilltothenearestportstateauthorityviaVHFradio.

B.Deployoilcontainmentboomstopreventfurtherspreadoftheoil.

C.Usechemicaldispersantstobreakuptheoilslickandreduceenvironmentalimpact.

D.Contactthecompanyspollutioncontroldepartmentforguidanceoncleanupprocedures.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察MARPOL公约附则I中船长对船舶污染事故的应急响应。正确答案为A，根据MARPOL公约，船长发现溢油后必须立即向最近的港口国当局或海事机构报告，报告内容包括溢油位置、数量、类型等关键信息，以便启动应急响应。选项B错误，部署围油栏属于后续应急措施，非首要步骤；选项C错误，使用化学分散剂需在专业指导下进行，船长不得擅自使用；选项D错误，联系公司应在报告之后，首要任务是确保污染信息被及时传递给主管机关。

3、Whichinternationaldistresssignalshouldbeusedwhenashipisinimmediatedangerrequiringurgentassistance?

A.SOS

B.MAYDAY

C.PAN-PAN

D.SECURITE

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察国际遇险信号的规范使用。选项ASOS是摩尔斯电码遇险信号，但现代国际海事通信中已普遍以语音MAYDAY作为遇险信号（SOS仅作为辅助）；选项CPAN-PAN为紧急信号（非遇险，仅表示紧急情况需帮助）；选项DSECURITE用于发布安全信息，非遇险信号。根据《国际海上避碰规则》及《无线电规则》，正确答案为BMAYDAY，即船舶遇险时的标准语音求救信号。

4、AccordingtoSOLASandmaritimeregulations,theMastershallensurethattheshipslogbook______.

A.Iskeptinalanguageunderstoodbyallcrewmembers

B.Recordsallnavigationaleventsaccuratelyandcontinuously

C.Issubmittedtotheportstateauthorityuponarrival

D.MustbewritteninEnglishonlyfor