2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案（综合题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhatdoestheabbreviationEPIRBstandforinmaritimesafetyequipment?

A.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadioBeacon

B.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadarBeacon

C.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingVHFBeacon

D.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingSatelliteBeacon

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionassessesmaritimeequipmentterminology.EPIRB(A)isdefinedasanEmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadioBeacon,adevicethattransmitslocationdataviasatelliteforsearchandrescue.OptionBconfusesitwitharadarbeacon(e.g.,SART),CincorrectlyusesVHFinsteadofradio,andDmisclassifiesitassatellite-basedonly(EPIRBscanusebothsatelliteandradiofrequencies).Thus,Aiscorrect.

2、WhatdoestheradiocallMayday,Mayday,Maydayindicateinmaritimecommunication?

A.Generalsafetywarning

B.Emergencydistresssignal

C.Vesselsroutinepositionreport

D.Navigationinstruction

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察国际遇险通信规则。Mayday是国际通用的遇险求救信号，由船舶、飞机等遇险时连续发送，用于请求紧急援助。选项AGeneralsafetywarning（一般安全警告）通常使用Pan-Pan信号；选项CVesselsroutinepositionreport（船舶常规船位报告）使用NavigationalMessage格式；选项DNavigationinstruction（航行指令）不属于求救信号范畴。因此正确答案为B。

3、InaccordancewithSOLASConvention,whenshouldavesselsendthedistresssignalMayday?

A.Whenthevesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking

B.Whenencounteringsevereweatherconditions

C.Whenacrewmembersustainsaminorinjury

D.Whenthevesselneedsassistancebutisnotindanger

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionteststheuseofdistresssignalsaccordingtotheSOLASConvention.ThecorrectanswerisA.Maydayisaninternationaldistresssignalandshouldonlybeusedwhenthevesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking(suchasfacingasinkingcrisis).OptionB,encounteringsevereweather,doesnotconstituteanimmediatedangerrequiringMayday.OptionC,aminorinjurytoacrewmember,doesnotposeathreattolifeandsafetyanddoesnotrequireMayday.OptionD,needingassistancebutnotindanger,shoulduse