2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【达标题】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclearinacrossingsituation?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvesselsequally

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察避碰规则（COLREGs）核心条款，正确答案为A。根据《国际避碰规则》第14条，交叉相遇局面中，“让路船（Give-wayvessel）”（通常为右舷来船）需主动采取“早且显著”的避让行动；“直航船（Stand-onvessel）”（左舷来船）仅需保向保速，除非让路船未行动。选项B错误，因直航船无避让义务；选项C、D不符合规则规定，交叉局面中仅让路船需主动避让。

2、WhichofthefollowingisamandatoryrequirementforashipunderSOLASConvention?

A.CarryingasufficientnumberoflifeboatsasperSOLASstandards

B.Usinginternationalcodeflagsforcommunication

C.Maintainingalogbookinaformatapprovedbytheshipsflagstate

D.ConductingweeklyfiredrillsasperSOLASrequirements

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionisaboutthemandatoryrequirementsoftheSOLAS(SafetyofLifeatSea)Convention.OptionAiscorrectbecauseSOLAShasstrictregulationsonthenumberandspecificationsoflifeboatstoensurethesafetyofcrewandpassengersinemergencies.OptionB:UsinginternationalcodeflagsisnotamandatoryrequirementofSOLAS;itisacommonmeansofcommunicationbutnotrequiredbytheconvention.OptionC:Theformatofthelogbookisusuallydeterminedbytheshipsflagstateorlocalmaritimeregulations,anditisnotadirectmandatoryrequirementofSOLAS.OptionD:SOLASrequiresregularfiredrills,butthefrequencyisnotspecifiedasweeklyintheconvention;itisusuallymonthlyorbasedontheshipsspecificsituation,andweeklyisnotastandardmandatoryfrequency.

3、InnauticalEnglish,thetermwaymostaccuratelyrefersto______.

A.Speedoftheshipthroughthewater

B.Distancefromthenearestland

C.Headingofthevesselrelativetothecurrent

D.Verticaldistancefromkeeltowaterline

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“way”的定义。正确答案为A，因为“way”在航海英语中特指船在水中的前进速度或船的前进状态（如“makeway”表示船在前进）。B选项“距岸距离”对应“distancefromshore”，C选项“船的航向”对应“heading”，D选项“吃水”对应“draft”，均不符合“way”的定义。

4、Inn