2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附答案（精练）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichEnglishcommandisusedtoorderHardtostarboardforsteering?

A.Hardaport

B.Hardtoport

C.Hardtostarboard

D.Hardaround

【答案】：C

解析：ThisquestionisabouttheEnglishcommandforsteering.ThecorrectanswerisC.Hardtostarboardisastandardnauticaltermmeaninghardtostarboard.OptionA,Hardaport,isnotastandardterm.OptionB,Hardtoport,meanshardtoport(portisleft),whichistheoppositeofthequestion.OptionD,Hardaround,hasnostandardmeaningasasteeringcommand.

2、WhichSOLASchapterisprimarilyconcernedwiththeconstructionandequipmentofships?

A.ChapterI

B.ChapterII-1

C.ChapterIII

D.ChapterV

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约章节内容。SOLAS公约中，ChapterI为总则，ChapterII-1专门规定船舶构造（包括船体、结构、舱室等）及设备要求，ChapterIII涉及救生设备，ChapterV为航行设备。因此正确答案为B。

3、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichtermdescribesthevesselsactionofmaintainingasafepositionalongthechannelscenterline?

A.Tacking

B.Keepingtothefairway

C.Stern-to

D.Deadslow

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察狭水道航行术语。正确答案为B。A选项“Tacking”（抢风调向）指船舶改变航向以迎风航行，不适用于狭水道安全航行；C选项“Stern-to”（尾对船）指船舶以尾部朝向障碍物，不符合狭水道航行规则；D选项“Deadslow”（极慢速）仅描述航速，非航行策略术语。而“Keepingtothefairway”（沿航道行驶）是狭水道航行中保持安全位置的标准表述。

4、Incaseofafireonboard,whichradiocommunicationprocedureshouldtheMasterusetoimmediatelyalertnearbyvessels?

A.Mayday

B.Pan-Pan

C.DistressSignal

D.SignalFlagQ

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶遇险通讯程序。Mayday是国际海事遇险信号中最紧急的通讯方式，适用于船舶面临碰撞、火灾等危及生命安全的情况；Pan-Pan用于紧急但非危及生命的情况（如设备故障）；DistressSignal（遇险信号）是信号类型统称，非具体通讯程序；SignalFlagQ（字母旗Q）是视觉遇险信号，非无线电通讯的首选方式。因此正确答案为A。

5、Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaself-propelledvesseldesignedprimarilyforcarryingcargo?

A.Passengership

B.Cargoship

C.Tugboat

D.Fishingvessel

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionexaminestheEnglishterminologyofshiptypes.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseaCargoshipisaself-propelledvesselmainlydesignedfortransportinggoods.OptionA,Passengership,ismainlyusedfor