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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Whenafirebreaksoutintheengineroom,whichofthefollowingistheFIRSTactiontheMastershouldtake?
A.Orderimmediateabandonmentofthevessel.
B.Initiatetheshipsfire-fightingplanandrequestassistance.
C.Shutdownallelectricalpowertotheengineroom.
D.Evacuateallpassengerstoasafearea.
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察火灾应急处置流程,正确答案为B。根据船舶应急程序,船长首要职责是启动消防计划(如使用固定灭火系统、组织船员灭火)并请求外部援助(如VHF呼救、通知附近船舶)。选项A(立即弃船)仅在火势失控时执行;选项C(关闭所有电力)可能中断应急设备运行;选项D(疏散乘客)需根据火势范围判断,非首要动作。因此B正确。
2、AccordingtoSTCWCode,whichofthefollowingisacoreresponsibilityoftheMasterregardingwatchkeeping?
A.Maintainingthevesselsnavigationalrouteandsupervisingallwatchkeepingpersonnel
B.Conductingregularengineroominspectionstoensureequipmentisoperational
C.Directlyperformingalldeckoperationswithoutdelegatingtaskstoofficers
D.Ensuringthatallcrewmemberscompletedailylogbookentriesaccurately
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察STCW公约中船长值班职责。根据STCWCode第III章,船长核心职责包括保持航线安全、监督值班人员履行职责(选项A)。选项B是轮机长职责,选项C违背分权原则(船长需授权并监督而非直接操作),选项D属于驾驶员日常文书工作,非船长核心值班职责。
3、Whichterminnavigationreferstothespeedofavesselrelativetotheseabedorland?
A.Boatspeed
B.Groundspeed
C.Relativespeed
D.Trawlspeed
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察航海术语的英文表达。选项B正确,“Groundspeed”指对地速度(船相对于海底/陆地的速度)。选项A(Boatspeed)指船速(相对于水的速度);选项C(Relativespeed)指相对速度(两物体间的速度差);选项D(Trawlspeed)指拖网速度,与题意无关。因此正确答案为B。
4、WhatdoestheabbreviationSOLASstandforinmaritimeregulations?
A.SafetyofLifeatSea
B.StandardOperationandSafetyofShipping
C.ShipboardOperationsandLegalCompliance
D.SeamanshipandOperationalSafetyStandards
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察国际海事公约缩写。SOLAS是《国际海上人命安全公约》(InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)的缩写,是保障船舶航行安全的核心公约。B、C、D选项均为错误的扩展解释,正确答案为A。
5、Onradardisplay,theechoofafixedobject(e.g.,alandmark)ischaracterizedby______.
A.Continuousmovementacrossthescreen
B.Periodicappearanceanddisappearance
C.Stablepositionandstationa
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