2026年船长考证英语试题库100道带答案（实用）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichtermdescribestheabilityofashiptoreturntoitsoriginalpositionafterbeinginclinedbyanexternalforceinstillwater?

A.StaticStability

B.TransverseStability

C.LongitudinalStability

D.DynamicStability

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶稳性的基本概念。StaticStability（静态稳性）特指船舶在倾斜外力作用下，于静水中恢复到原始平衡位置的能力，适用于小角度倾斜的情况。B选项TransverseStability（横向稳性）仅描述船舶绕纵轴倾斜时的稳性，是静态稳性的一种类型；C选项LongitudinalStability（纵向稳性）指绕横轴倾斜的稳性，属于不同方向的稳性；D选项DynamicStability（动态稳性）涉及船舶倾斜过程中的能量变化（如摇摆幅度），而非仅恢复到原位置。因此正确答案为A。

2、Whichfireextinguishingsystemisessentialforcombatingelectricalfiresintheengineroom?

A.CO2system

B.Foamsystem

C.Watermistsystem

D.Drychemicalpowdersystem

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionassessesfiresafetyknowledge.ThecorrectanswerisA:CO2systemsarecriticalforelectricalfiresbecausetheyextinguishbydisplacingoxygenwithoutwaterorresiduedamage.B(foam)andD(drypowder)contaminateequipment;C(watermist)riskselectricalshock.CO2istheonlynon-conductive,non-damagingoptionforengineroomelectricalfires.

3、Whichdocumentmustbekeptonboardandavailableforinspectionbymaritimeauthorities?

A.Logbook

B.CargoDeclaration

C.PassengerList

D.CrewRoster

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶必备文件。正确答案为A，航海日志（Logbook）是船长必须按规定记录并保存的核心文件，用于记录航行数据、操作指令和事件，海事当局检查时会重点查阅。选项B“货物申报单”、C“乘客名单”和D“船员名单”虽为船舶文件，但并非必须由船长随身携带供随时检查的核心航行文件。

4、Whichweatherphenomenonischaracterizedbyasuddenandviolentrotationofairaroundalow-pressurecenter,commonlyknownasatyphoonintheNorthwestPacific?

A.Hurricane

B.Typhoon

C.Tornado

D.Cyclone

【答案】：B

解析：Thisquestionisaboutidentifyingaspecifictypeoftropicalcyclone.OptionBiscorrectbecauseatyphoonispreciselythetermforastrongtropicalcycloneintheNorthwestPacific.OptionA,hurricane,isthetermforsimilarcyclonesintheAtlanticandNortheastPacific.OptionC,tornado,isasmall-scale,rapidlyrotatingcolumnofairandhasnodirectrelationt