2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及答案【最新】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSOLASConvention(1974),whatcriticaldocumentsmustthemasterverifybeforesailing?

A.Crewcertificates,logbooks,andnationalitycertificate

B.Life-savingappliancecertificates,fire-fightingequipmentcertificates,andnauticalcharts

C.Minimumsafemanningdocument,tonnagelicense,andoilpollutioncontingencyplan

D.Shipsinspectioncertificate,cargostowageplan,andradioequipmentcertificate

【答案】：B

解析：SOLASrequiresverificationofvalidsafetyequipment(life-saving,fire-fighting)andnavigationalmaterials(charts).OptionAslogbooksarecompletedbyofficers;OptionCstonnagelicenseisport-related;OptionDscargoplanisadeckdepartmentdocument.Mastersfocusisonsafetygearandnavigation,soBiscorrect.

2、Upondetectingafireintheengineroom,accordingtoSTCWCode,themastershouldfirst______.

A.Orderimmediatefiresuppressionusingallavailableextinguishingagents.

B.Soundthegeneralalarmandinitiatetheshipsfireplan.

C.Directallcrewtoabandonshipimmediately.

D.Closeallwatertightdoorstopreventfirespread.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长在火灾应急中的初始职责。根据STCW和船舶应急程序，船长首先应发出全船警报（generalalarm）并启动火灾应急预案（fireplan），确保人员安全和火情控制。选项A直接命令灭火过早，未先启动警报和评估情况；选项C弃船是最后手段，非初始步骤；选项D关闭水密门属于火灾控制的后续措施，非第一步。因此正确答案为B。

3、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryconcernforthehelmsman?

A.Maintainingaconstantspeedregardlessoftrafficdensity

B.Avoidingexcessiveuseoftheenginethrottletopreventpropellerwash

C.Minimizingthevesselswaketoavoiddisturbingnearbyships

D.Alloftheaboveareimportantconsiderations

【答案】：D

解析：本题考察狭水道航行的操纵要点。选项A错误，安全航速需根据交通密度调整；选项B正确，螺旋桨尾流（wash）可能导致附近船舶失控或偏移；选项C正确，减小船尾流（wake）可避免影响周围小船或航道设施；选项D（以上均正确）为正确答案，因为狭水道航行需综合考虑速度、螺旋桨影响及尾流干扰等因素。

4、船舶发生火灾，当火势蔓延到机舱，船长应首先采取的措施是？

A.组织船员灭火

B.下令弃船

C.关闭机舱通风

D.启动应急发电机

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察船舶火灾应急处置。关闭机舱通风（C）可切断氧气供应，有效延缓火势蔓延，是控制初期火灾的关键措施；选项A组织灭火需在控制通风后进行；选项B弃船是最后逃生手段，非首要