2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案【夺冠】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSTCWConvention,themastershallensureduringnavigationwatchthat:

A.Thenavigationwatchismaintainedinasafemanner

B.Allcrewmembersholdvalidcertificates

C.VHFcommunicationiscontinuouslymonitored

D.Theshipsspeedisadjustedhourly

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长的航行值班职责。选项BAllcrewmembersholdvalidcertificates是船长职责之一，但STCW公约核心强调“安全值班安排”，而非单纯检查证书；选项CVHFcommunicationiscontinuouslymonitored属于驾驶员日常通信职责，非船长必须确保的“值班安全”核心；选项DTheshipsspeedisadjustedhourly无强制时间要求，属于操纵判断而非值班保障。正确答案AThenavigationwatchismaintainedinasafemanner符合STCW公约对船长确保安全值班的明确要求。

2、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutoftheway?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvessels

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicruleofcrossingsituationinCOLREGs.Agive-wayvessel(A)islegallyrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision,asperRule14ofCOLREGs.Astand-onvessel(B)mustmaintaincourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstoact.Bothvessels(C)isincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheobligationtogiveway.Neithervessel(D)iswrongasbothvesselshaveadutytoavoidcollision,withthegive-wayvesseltakingtheprimaryaction.

3、GPS定位系统确定船位的核心原理是？

A.利用卫星与船载设备的时间差计算距离

B.通过多普勒效应测量船速

C.基于雷达回波定位障碍物

D.依赖地磁场方向确定方位

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察GPS定位原理。GPS通过接收至少4颗卫星的信号，利用卫星与船载设备的时间差计算距离（伪距），再通过三角测量法确定船位。选项B（多普勒效应）是雷达测速原理；选项C（雷达回波）用于雷达导航而非GPS；选项D（地磁场）是磁罗经原理。因此正确答案为A。

4、WhatdoestheabbreviationEPIRBstandforinmaritimesafetyequipment?

A.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadioBeacon

B.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadarBeacon

C.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingVHFBeacon

D.EmergencyPosition-IndicatingSatelliteBeacon

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionassessesmaritimeequipmentterminology.EPIRB(A)isdefinedasanEmergencyPosition-IndicatingRadioBeacon,adevicethattransmits