2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及一套完整答案.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoCOLREGs,inacrossingsituationbetweentwopower-drivenvessels,whichvesselshalltakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclear?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Power-drivenvessel

D.Anchoredvessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察交叉相遇局面的避让责任。正确答案为A，因为在交叉相遇局面中，‘Give-wayvessel’（让路船）需主动采取避让行动以避免碰撞。B选项‘Stand-onvessel’（直航船）仅需保向保速，除非让路船未采取行动；C选项‘Power-drivenvessel’（机动船）为船舶类型，非责任主体；D选项‘Anchoredvessel’（锚泊船）在交叉局面中通常享有优先权，无需主动避让。

2、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutoftheway?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvessels

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicruleofcrossingsituationinCOLREGs.Agive-wayvessel(A)islegallyrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision,asperRule14ofCOLREGs.Astand-onvessel(B)mustmaintaincourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstoact.Bothvessels(C)isincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheobligationtogiveway.Neithervessel(D)iswrongasbothvesselshaveadutytoavoidcollision,withthegive-wayvesseltakingtheprimaryaction.

3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,thelifeboatshallbeabletolaunchwithin______minutesincaseofemergency.

A.5

B.10

C.15

D.20

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约中救生设备要求。SOLAS明确规定，救生艇应能在紧急情况下10分钟内完成释放，以确保遇险人员快速撤离。A选项5分钟过短，C和D选项超过公约最低标准。因此正确答案为B。

4、InaccordancewithSOLASConvention,whenshouldavesselsendthedistresssignalMayday?

A.Whenthevesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking

B.Whenencounteringsevereweatherconditions

C.Whenacrewmembersustainsaminorinjury

D.Whenthevesselneedsassistancebutisnotindanger

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionteststheuseofdistresssignalsaccordingtotheSOLASConvention.ThecorrectanswerisA.Maydayisaninternationaldistresssignalandshouldonlybeusedwhenthevesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking(suchasfacingasinkingcrisis