2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【有一套】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Innauticalterminology,thephrasewayonmeans______.

A.Thevesselismakingheadwayandisundercontrol.

B.Thevesselhaslostallwayandisdrifting.

C.Thevesselismovingbackwardwithsternway.

D.Thevesselisanchoredandnotunderway.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语理解，正确答案为A。Wayonreferstoavesselmaintainingforwardmomentumundercontrol.OptionB(wayoff)describesavessellosingforwardmotion;OptionC(sternway)referstobackwardmovement;OptionD(anchored)isnotrelatedtowayon.Thus,Aiscorrect.

2、WhichisthecorrectVHFdistresscallformatforavesselinimmediatedanger?

A.Mayday,Mayday,Mayday

B.Distress,Distress,Distress

C.SOS,SOS,SOS

D.Help,Help,Help

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察VHF遇险信号的标准格式。Mayday是国际海事组织（IMO）规定的VHF遇险信号，必须以三个重复的“Mayday”发送，清晰明确地表明船舶处于紧急危险状态。选项B“Distress”非标准格式；选项C“SOS”是摩尔斯电码信号，VHF中已不常用；选项D“Help”无国际标准遇险含义，因此A为正确答案。

3、AccordingtoSTCWConvention,whichofthefollowingistheMastersprimaryresponsibility?

A.Ensurethesafenavigationoftheshipandcompliancewithinternationalregulations

B.Supervisecargoloading/unloadingandmaintaincargorecords

C.Operatetheshipsradiocommunicationequipmentandsenddistresssignals

D.Conductregularengineroominspectionsandmaintainengineperformance

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长的核心职责。船长的首要职责是确保船舶安全航行并遵守国际法规，涵盖航行安全、防污染、船员管理等全局事务。B选项属于大副职责；C选项通常由驾驶员或GMDSS操作员负责；D选项为轮机长职责。因此正确答案为A。

4、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whentwopower-drivenvesselsareinacrossingsituation,whichvesselhastherightofway(shallkeeponcourseandspeed)?A.ThevesselthatisonthestarboardsideoftheotherB.ThevesselthatisontheportsideoftheotherC.ThefastervesselD.Thevesselthatfirstdetectstheother

A.Thevesselthatisonthestarboardsideoftheother

B.Thevesselthatisontheportsideoftheother

C.Thefastervessel

D.Thevesselthatfirstdetectstheother

【答案】：B