2026年船长考证英语试题库100道（易错题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、UnderCOLREGs,whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,theMastershouldensuretheship______.

A.Maintainssafespeedandkeepstothestarboardsideofthechannel

B.Proceedsatmaximumspeedtominimizenavigationtime

C.Reliessolelyonradarforlookoutinrestrictedvisibility

D.Reducesspeedonlywhenavesselissightedahead

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察狭水道航行的避碰规则。COLREGs第9条明确要求狭水道航行时船舶应使用安全航速（safespeed），并尽量靠近本船右舷航道行驶（keeptostarboardside）。B选项违反安全航速原则；C选项瞭望需结合视觉、听觉等多手段，不能仅依赖雷达；D选项安全航速应预先保持，而非遇船后才减速。因此正确答案为A。

2、WhichcertificateisessentialforaMastertolegallycommandanocean-goingcargovessel?

A.MastersCertificateofCompetency

B.BasicSafetyTraining(BST)Certificate

C.InternationalShipSecurityCertificate

D.MedicalFitnessCertificateforSeafarers

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionexaminestheessentialcertificatesforamaster.ThecorrectanswerisA.TheMastersCertificateofCompetencyisthelegalcertificateprovingthatthemasterhastheabilitytocommandanocean-goingcargovessel.OptionB,theBasicSafetyTraining(BST)Certificate,isonlyacertificateofbasicsafetytraininganddoesnotgrantcommandauthority.OptionC,theInternationalShipSecurityCertificate,isacertificateforthesecuritysystemoftheshipandisnotrelatedtothemasterscommandqualification.OptionD,theMedicalFitnessCertificate,onlyprovesthehealthstatusoftheseafarerandisnotthecorecertificateforcommand.

3、AccordingtoCOLREGs(InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea),whichofthefollowingisNOTarequirementformaintainingaproperlookout?

A.Relyingsolelyonradarfordetectingnearbyvessels

B.Usingvisualandauditoryobservationinadditiontoradar

C.Consideringweatherandseaconditionswhenassessinglookoutcapability

D.Usingallavailablemeans(e.g.,VHF,AIS)todetectpotentialhazards

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶避碰规则中瞭望要求。COLREGs明确要求瞭望需结合视觉、听觉及所有可用手段（如雷达、VHF、AIS），且不