2026年船长考证英语试题库100道带答案（考试直接用）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Incaseofafireonboard,whichactionshouldthemastertakeFIRSTaccordingtoSOLASregulations?

A.Immediatelyabandonthevessel

B.Callthenearestportfiredepartmentforassistance

C.Initiatetheshipsfire-fightingplanandassigncrewduties

D.Usethevesselsdistresssignalstocallforhelp

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约下船长的火灾应急职责。根据SOLAS，船长在火灾发生时的首要任务是启动消防应急预案，明确指挥系统并分配船员执行灭火、报警、疏散等任务。选项A（弃船）为极端情况，非优先；选项B（呼叫消防队）需在本船自救基础上协调外部支援；选项D（求救）仅在火灾失控时使用。正确答案为C。

2、Whenavesselisnavigatinginreducedvisibility,whichequipmentshouldbeusedtoensuresafety?

A.Radar

B.AIS

C.VHF

D.EPIRB

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶在能见度不良时的导航设备使用。正确答案为A，因为雷达是在能见度不良时探测周围船舶和障碍物的主要设备。B选项AIS主要用于船舶定位和自动识别；C选项VHF用于船舶间通信，不用于探测；D选项EPIRB是遇险报警设备，非日常航行使用。

3、AccordingtoSOLASandCOLREGs,theminimumlengthrequirementforashiptoberequiredtocarryanAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)is______.

A.20meters

B.10meters

C.30meters

D.50meters

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶AIS配备的法规要求，正确答案为A。根据国际公约，长度20米及以上的船舶（无论航行区域）均需配备AIS。选项B（10米）长度过短，不符合要求；选项C（30米）和D（50米）均高于法定最低要求，非正确答案。

4、WhichofthefollowingisamandatoryrequirementforashipunderSOLASConvention?

A.CarryingasufficientnumberoflifeboatsasperSOLASstandards

B.Usinginternationalcodeflagsforcommunication

C.Maintainingalogbookinaformatapprovedbytheshipsflagstate

D.ConductingweeklyfiredrillsasperSOLASrequirements

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionisaboutthemandatoryrequirementsoftheSOLAS(SafetyofLifeatSea)Convention.OptionAiscorrectbecauseSOLAShasstrictregulationsonthenumberandspecificationsoflifeboatstoensurethesafetyofcrewandpassengersinemergencies.OptionB:UsinginternationalcodeflagsisnotamandatoryrequirementofSOLAS;itisacommonmeansofcommunicationbutnotrequiredbytheconvention.OptionC:Theformatofthelogbookisusuallydeterminedbytheshipsflagstateorlocalmaritimeregulations,anditisnotadirectmandato