2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案【网校专用】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Innauticalterminology,thephrasewayonmeans______.

A.Thevesselismakingheadwayandisundercontrol.

B.Thevesselhaslostallwayandisdrifting.

C.Thevesselismovingbackwardwithsternway.

D.Thevesselisanchoredandnotunderway.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语理解，正确答案为A。Wayonreferstoavesselmaintainingforwardmomentumundercontrol.OptionB(wayoff)describesavessellosingforwardmotion;OptionC(sternway)referstobackwardmovement;OptionD(anchored)isnotrelatedtowayon.Thus,Aiscorrect.

2、Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatedistresssignaltousewhenavesselisinimmediatedangerofsinking?

A.Threeshortblastsontheshipswhistle

B.MaydaycallviaVHFchannel16

C.Flashinglightfromahand-heldsignallamp

D.Threeredrocketsfiredsimultaneously

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察遇险信号的正确使用场景。Mayday是国际通用的船舶遇险呼叫，通过VHF16频道（国际遇险与安全频道）发出，适用于船舶沉没等紧急危险情况。选项A是船舶操纵信号（如离泊前的警告），C是一般遇险信号但非最优先方式，D是国际遇险信号弹但通常用于白天且需配合其他信号，不如Mayday直接明确。

3、AccordingtoSTCWConvention,whichofthefollowingisNOTacoreresponsibilityoftheMasterinshipsafetymanagement?

A.Developingandimplementingtheshipsnavigationplan

B.EnsuringcompliancewithSOLASandlocalregulations

C.Directlyoperatingthemainengineincaseofemergency

D.Overseeingcrewtrainingandperformanceevaluation

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长的职责范围。正确答案为C。船长的核心职责包括制定航行计划（A）、确保法规合规（B）、监督船员培训（D），但直接操作主机属于驾驶员的具体操作任务，船长负责决策而非执行具体设备操作。

4、WhichcommandwouldaMasterissuetotheEngineRoomtomaintainthevesselsspeedwhileproceedingthroughanarrowchannel?

A.Reducespeedimmediately

B.Maintainspeedasset

C.Increasespeedtofullpower

D.Stoptheengine

【答案】：B

解析：Innarrowchannels,maintainingasteadyspeediscrucialforsafemaneuvering.OptionB,Maintainspeedasset,istheappropriatecommand.OptionAisincorrectbecausereducingspeedisunnecessaryunlessinstructed.OptionCiswrongasincreasingspeedcouldbedangerousinconfine