2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案【精选题】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichEnglishcommandisusedtoorderHardtostarboardforsteering?

A.Hardaport

B.Hardtoport

C.Hardtostarboard

D.Hardaround

【答案】：C

解析：ThisquestionisabouttheEnglishcommandforsteering.ThecorrectanswerisC.Hardtostarboardisastandardnauticaltermmeaninghardtostarboard.OptionA,Hardaport,isnotastandardterm.OptionB,Hardtoport,meanshardtoport(portisleft),whichistheoppositeofthequestion.OptionD,Hardaround,hasnostandardmeaningasasteeringcommand.

2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whentwopower-drivenvesselsareapproachingeachotherandcollisionisimminent,whichvesselshouldtakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision?

A.Thevesselwhichistoport

B.Thevesselwhichistostarboard

C.Thevesselwhichhastherightofway

D.Thegive-wayvessel

【答案】：D

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicprinciplesoftheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).AccordingtoCOLREGs,thegive-wayvessel(theonethatshouldgiveway)isrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollisionwhentwopower-drivenvesselsareapproachingeachotherandcollisionisimminent.Thevesselontheportsideorstarboardsideisnotthedeterminingfactorfortakingaction.Thevesselwiththerightofwayshouldmaintainitscourseandspeedandnottaketheinitiativetochangecourseorspeed.SothecorrectanswerisD.

3、InnauticalEnglish,thetermwaymostaccuratelyrefersto______.

A.Speedoftheshipthroughthewater

B.Distancefromthenearestland

C.Headingofthevesselrelativetothecurrent

D.Verticaldistancefromkeeltowaterline

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“way”的定义。正确答案为A，因为“way”在航海英语中特指船在水中的前进速度或船的前进状态（如“makeway”表示船在前进）。B选项“距岸距离”对应“distancefromshore”，C选项“船的航向”对应“heading”，D选项“吃水”对应“draft”，均不符合“way”的定义。

4、Duringradaroperations,thefunctionoftherangescaleisto:A.Determinethemaximumdetectionrangeofthe