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- 2026-02-13 发布于北京
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Antennawire:lenght244mm,diameter1.2mm,aluminium
Reflector:circuitboard123x123mm
Cable:N-female300mmtest-cableMIL-STDRG-58C(semi-rigid)
Completeantenna.
Notesonbuilding:
Thecenterfrequencyisverysensitivetohowyousoldertheendsofthequadloopstothe
coax.Aftermultipleattemptsitwasdeterminedthatevenahalfamillimeterdifferencewill
使频率变化多达50MHz。因此,要做好“测量、重新焊接、再测量、再重新焊接⋯⋯”的准备。1001
乐园
馈电点:
四线天线的一支连接到同轴电缆的导体,另一支连接到层(地).
馈电点是天线中最‘不美观’的地方。尽量保持间隙尽可能短,并使交叉线对称——但要做好准备多次
重新焊接以找到最佳配置。请注意,为了在馈电点之间留出间隙,‘四环’会有些变形——但尽量保持
四线天线的总长度为244毫米。
当您测量回波损耗/驻波比时,如果发现频率偏离了您想要的位置,您需要通过调整四线天线末端
与同轴电缆的焊接方式来缩短或延长1毫米。如果您发现回波损耗/驻波比的图形不够‘’或有畸变,
那么可能是馈电点存在不对称问题。
精准定位:
请注意,频率的驻波比(SWR)实际上没有1和11频道那么重要。你希望位置能够最大程度地降低这些频
率。
movethecenterfrequencybyasmuchas50MHz.Sobepreparedforalotofmeasure,resolder,
measure,resolder...1001乐园
Thefeedpoint:
onebranchofquadtocoaxcenterconductor,andtheothertotheshield(ground).
Thefeedpointisthemost‘ugly’ceintheantenna.Trytokeepthegapasshortas
practicableandthecrossinglinestogetherinsymmetry-howeverbepreparedtoresoldera
coupleoftimestofindthebestconfiguration.Notethat,toallowforagapweenthe
feedpoint,the‘quad-ring’willbedistortedsomewhat-howevertrytokeepthequadoverall
lenghtthesame244mm.
Whenyoumeasurethereturnloss/SWRandfindthatthecenterfrequencyisoffwhereyouwant
it,youhavetomakethequad-ring1mmshorterorlongerbyadjustinghowyousolderthequad
endstothecoax.Ifyoufindthatthereturnloss/SWRfigureisntsharporisdistorted
thenyouprobablyhavesomenon-symmetryatthefeedpoint.
Spoton:
NotethattheSWRatcenterfrequencyisntactuallyasimportantasonthechannels1and
11.Youwanttocentertobewhereitdipsthosefrequenciesthemost.
测试报告:
设备:
•频谱分析仪,3GHz,IFR2399B
•回波损耗桥,
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