自制Wi-Fi无线天线设计与制作要点.pdfVIP

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  • 2026-02-13 发布于北京
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Antennawire:lenght244mm,diameter1.2mm,aluminium

Reflector:circuitboard123x123mm

Cable:N-female300mmtest-cableMIL-STDRG-58C(semi-rigid)

Completeantenna.

Notesonbuilding:

Thecenterfrequencyisverysensitivetohowyousoldertheendsofthequadloopstothe

coax.Aftermultipleattemptsitwasdeterminedthatevenahalfamillimeterdifferencewill

使频率变化多达50MHz。因此,要做好“测量、重新焊接、再测量、再重新焊接⋯⋯”的准备。1001

乐园

馈电点:

四线天线的一支连接到同轴电缆的导体,另一支连接到层(地).

馈电点是天线中最‘不美观’的地方。尽量保持间隙尽可能短,并使交叉线对称——但要做好准备多次

重新焊接以找到最佳配置。请注意,为了在馈电点之间留出间隙,‘四环’会有些变形——但尽量保持

四线天线的总长度为244毫米。

当您测量回波损耗/驻波比时,如果发现频率偏离了您想要的位置,您需要通过调整四线天线末端

与同轴电缆的焊接方式来缩短或延长1毫米。如果您发现回波损耗/驻波比的图形不够‘’或有畸变,

那么可能是馈电点存在不对称问题。

精准定位:

请注意,频率的驻波比(SWR)实际上没有1和11频道那么重要。你希望位置能够最大程度地降低这些频

率。

movethecenterfrequencybyasmuchas50MHz.Sobepreparedforalotofmeasure,resolder,

measure,resolder...1001乐园

Thefeedpoint:

onebranchofquadtocoaxcenterconductor,andtheothertotheshield(ground).

Thefeedpointisthemost‘ugly’ceintheantenna.Trytokeepthegapasshortas

practicableandthecrossinglinestogetherinsymmetry-howeverbepreparedtoresoldera

coupleoftimestofindthebestconfiguration.Notethat,toallowforagapweenthe

feedpoint,the‘quad-ring’willbedistortedsomewhat-howevertrytokeepthequadoverall

lenghtthesame244mm.

Whenyoumeasurethereturnloss/SWRandfindthatthecenterfrequencyisoffwhereyouwant

it,youhavetomakethequad-ring1mmshorterorlongerbyadjustinghowyousolderthequad

endstothecoax.Ifyoufindthatthereturnloss/SWRfigureisntsharporisdistorted

thenyouprobablyhavesomenon-symmetryatthefeedpoint.

Spoton:

NotethattheSWRatcenterfrequencyisntactuallyasimportantasonthechannels1and

11.Youwanttocentertobewhereitdipsthosefrequenciesthemost.

测试报告:

设备:

•频谱分析仪,3GHz,IFR2399B

•回波损耗桥,

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