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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、WhichabbreviationstandsforVesselTrafficService?
A.VTS
B.ARPA
C.ECDIS
D.SART
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察航海专业术语缩写的知识点。VTS是VesselTrafficService的标准缩写,用于规范船舶交通流管理。选项BARPA(AutomaticRadarPlottingAid)是“自动雷达标绘仪”;选项CECDIS(ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem)是“电子海图显示与信息系统”;选项DSART(SearchAndRescueTransponder)是“搜救应答器”。因此正确答案为A。
2、Whatdoesthetermmakingwaymeaninnauticalcontext?
A.Thevesselisunderwayandmovingforwardwithspeed
B.Thevesselisatanchor
C.Thevesselisdriftingwiththecurrentwithoutenginepower
D.Thevesselhasstoppeditsenginesandisdeadinthewater
【答案】:A
解析:Thisquestionfocusesonthenauticaltermmakingway.OptionAiscorrectbecausemakingwayspecificallyindicatesthatthevesselisunderwayandhasforwardspeed.OptionBmeansthevesselisanchoredandnotmovingforward.OptionCdescribesdrifting,whichisadifferentstatewherethevesselisnotpropellingitselfandisjustmovingwiththecurrent.OptionDmeansthevesselhasnopowerandisstationary,whichisdeadinthewater,notmakingway.
3、Incaseofafireonboard,whichradiocommunicationprocedureshouldtheMasterusetoimmediatelyalertnearbyvessels?
A.Mayday
B.Pan-Pan
C.DistressSignal
D.SignalFlagQ
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察船舶遇险通讯程序。Mayday是国际海事遇险信号中最紧急的通讯方式,适用于船舶面临碰撞、火灾等危及生命安全的情况;Pan-Pan用于紧急但非危及生命的情况(如设备故障);DistressSignal(遇险信号)是信号类型统称,非具体通讯程序;SignalFlagQ(字母旗Q)是视觉遇险信号,非无线电通讯的首选方式。因此正确答案为A。
4、Whichnavigationequipmentisusedtodeterminetheshipspositionbymeasuringanglestofixedobjectslikebuoysorlighthouses?
A.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)
B.Radar
C.MagneticCompass
D.ElectronicPositionIndicatingSystem(EPIRB)
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察导航设备功能。Radar(雷达)可通过测量与固定物标(如灯塔、浮标)的方位角(角度)和距离,实现两方位定位或交叉定位,因此B正确。A(GPS)通过卫星直接定位,无需角度测量;C(磁罗经)仅指示航向,无法定位;D(EPIRB)是应急示位标,用于遇险求救,非定位设备。
5、Theofficeronwatchshouldgivetheorder______whenthemasterwantstheshiptoreducespeed.
A.Reducespeed
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