2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及答案（基础+提升）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichtermreferstothemaximumamountofwaterthatashipcandisplacewithoutexceedingitssafeloadline?

A.Displacement

B.DeadweightTonnage

C.LoadLine

D.Tonnage

【答案】：C

解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofkeynauticalterms.TheLoadLineisthetermthatindicatesthemaximumamountofwaterashipcandisplacewithoutexceedingitssafeloadline,whichiscrucialforensuringtheshipssafenavigation.Displacementreferstothetotalweightofwaterdisplacedbytheship.DeadweightTonnageisthetotalweightofcargo,fuel,andsuppliestheshipcancarry.Tonnageisameasureoftheshipssizeandvolume.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

2、WhatisthecorrectChinesetranslationforthemarineweathertermLowpressuresystem?

A.Highpressuresystem

B.Lowpressuresystem

C.Frontalsystem

D.Cyclonicsystem

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察气象术语翻译。“Lowpressuresystem”直译为“低气压系统”，对应选项B。选项A（高压系统）为“Highpressuresystem”；选项C（锋面系统）为“Frontalsystem”，与低压无关；选项D（气旋系统）虽常伴随低压，但“Lowpressuresystem”的标准翻译为“低压系统”，故正确答案为B。

3、Thetermwayoninmarinenavigationmeansthatthevessel______.

A.Hassufficientspeedtomaintainsteeragewayandisabletorespondtohelmorders.

B.Isabouttolosesteeragewayandshouldimmediatelyincreasespeed.

C.Hasanchoredandisnolongermovingthroughthewater.

D.Ismovingbackwardinreversegearatahighspeed.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“wayon”的定义。Wayon指船舶具备足够前进速度（steerageway），能保持航向并响应舵令。选项B描述的是“wayoff”（船速不足，即将失去操纵性）；选项C是锚泊状态（atanchor）；选项D是倒航（astern），与wayon无关。因此正确答案为A。

4、WhichofthefollowingshouldtheMasterensurethatallcrewmembershavereceivedtrainingin?

A.Fire-fightingprocedures

B.Navigationequipmentoperation

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察船舶安全管理要求。根据ISMCode，船长需确保船员接受消防（fire-fighting）和导航设备操作（navigationequipmentoperation）等必要培训，以保障船舶航行安全和应急处置能力。A、B单独均不全面，D错误，船员培训是船长法定职责。

5、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,theinspectionintervalforliferaftssha