2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案【必刷】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichtermdescribesthevesselsactionofmaintainingasafepositionalongthechannelscenterline?

A.Tacking

B.Keepingtothefairway

C.Stern-to

D.Deadslow

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察狭水道航行术语。正确答案为B。A选项“Tacking”（抢风调向）指船舶改变航向以迎风航行，不适用于狭水道安全航行；C选项“Stern-to”（尾对船）指船舶以尾部朝向障碍物，不符合狭水道航行规则；D选项“Deadslow”（极慢速）仅描述航速，非航行策略术语。而“Keepingtothefairway”（沿航道行驶）是狭水道航行中保持安全位置的标准表述。

2、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whichofthefollowingisamandatorylife-savingappliancerequirement?

A.Lifebuoyswithself-ignitinglightsandbuoyantlines

B.Atleast10lifejacketsforeachpersononboard

C.Lifeboatwithcapacityfor50%ofthecrew

D.Radarreflectorsonallliferafts

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约第III章救生设备要求。根据SOLASIII/14,救生圈（lifebuoys）必须配备自亮浮灯（self-ignitinglights）和浮索（buoyantlines），以确保遇险时的可见性和可操作性。选项B错误，SOLAS要求每人至少1件救生衣（而非10件）；选项C错误，救生艇容量应满足全船人员；选项D错误，雷达应答器（而非反射器）是遇险信号设备，故正确答案为A。

3、AccordingtotheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW),whichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtypicallyrecordedintheMastersLogbook?

A.Dailyweatherobservations

B.Positionfixesandtrack

C.Statusofnavigationequipment

D.Cargoloading/unloadingprocedures

【答案】：D

解析：TheMastersLogbookisrequiredtorecordessentialnavigationandoperationaldetails,includingdailyweatherobservations(A),positionfixesandtrack(B),andthestatusofnavigationequipment(C).Cargoloading/unloadingproceduresareprimarilytheresponsibilityoftheChiefOfficerandarerecordedinthecargolog,nottheMastersLogbook.Thus,Disthecorrectanswer.

4、AccordingtoSTCWCode,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryresponsibilityofthewatchkeepingofficerduringnavigationwatch?

A.Operatingthemainengine

B.Maintainingaproperlookout

C.Recordingentriesinthenavigationlog

D.Managingthecrewsdailytasks

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察STCW公约中航行值班驾驶员的核心职责。正确答案为B，因为根据《S