- 0
- 0
- 约4.68万字
- 约 47页
- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
- 举报
2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichtermdescribesthevesselsactionofmaintainingasafepositionalongthechannelscenterline?
A.Tacking
B.Keepingtothefairway
C.Stern-to
D.Deadslow
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察狭水道航行术语。正确答案为B。A选项“Tacking”(抢风调向)指船舶改变航向以迎风航行,不适用于狭水道安全航行;C选项“Stern-to”(尾对船)指船舶以尾部朝向障碍物,不符合狭水道航行规则;D选项“Deadslow”(极慢速)仅描述航速,非航行策略术语。而“Keepingtothefairway”(沿航道行驶)是狭水道航行中保持安全位置的标准表述。
2、Themastershouldenterintheship’slogbookallimportanteventsaffectingthesafetyoftheship,EXCEPT______.
A.Collisions
B.Groundings
C.Minorweatherdamage
D.Manoverboard
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察航海日志记录规范。根据《国际海上避碰规则》及《航海日志管理规则》,船舶日志需记录所有影响船舶安全的重要事件,包括碰撞(A)、搁浅(B)、人员落水(D)等。选项C“Minorweatherdamage”(轻微天气损坏)因未达到影响安全的程度,通常无需详细记录,因此正确答案为C。
3、WhenamasterreceivesadistressalertviaInmarsat-C,thefirstactionshouldbeto______.
A.Issueadistresssignal(e.g.,S.O.S.)
B.ContactthenearestMaritimeRescueCoordinationCenter(MRCC)
C.Determinetheexactlocationandnatureofthedistress
D.Abandonthevesselimmediatelyifindanger
【答案】:C
解析:Thisquestionfocusesonthemastersinitialresponsetodistressalerts.AccordingtoSOLASandmaritimeprotocols,thefirststep(C)istogatherinformationaboutthedistresslocationandnaturetodecidetheappropriaterescueaction.Issuingasignal(A)isprematurewithoutlocationconfirmation.ContactingMRCC(B)issubsequenttoassessingthesituation.Abandoningship(D)isalastresort,notthefirstaction.Thus,Ciscorrect.
4、AccordingtoCOLREGs,inacrossingsituationbetweentwopower-drivenvessels,whichvesselshalltakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclear?
A.Give-wayvessel
B.Stand-onvessel
C.Power-drivenvessel
D.Anchoredvessel
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察交叉相遇局面的避让责任。正确答案为A,因为在交叉相遇局面中,‘Give-wayvessel’(让路船)需主动采取避让行动以避免碰撞。B选项‘Stand-onvessel’(直航船)仅需保向保速,除非让路船未采取行动;C选项‘Power-drivenvessel’(机动船)为船舶类型,非责任主体;D选项‘Anchoredvessel’(锚泊船)在交叉局面中通常享有优先权,无需主动避让。
5、Accord
原创力文档

文档评论(0)