2026年船长考证英语试题库100道含完整答案（考点梳理）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichofthefollowingbestdefinessafespeedaccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs)?

A.Safespeedisthespeedatwhichthemastercantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionandstopintimeinaccordancewiththeprevailingcircumstances.

B.Safespeedisthespeedthatallowstheshiptomaintainacoursechangeofatleast30degreeswithinashortdistance.

C.SafespeedisthemaximumspeedtheshipcanreachwithoutexceedingtheenginesratedRPM.

D.Safespeedisdeterminedsolelybytheshipsdraftandthedepthofwaterinthenavigablechannel.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察COLREGs中安全航速的定义。正确答案为A，因为COLREGs明确规定安全航速是指船长能够采取适当而有效的避碰行动，并在适合当时环境和情况的距离内把船停住的速度。选项B错误，安全航速不要求特定转向角度；选项C错误，安全航速并非由发动机转速决定，而是基于环境条件；选项D错误，安全航速与水深无关，而是综合考虑能见度、通航密度、船舶操纵性能等因素。

2、Whichcommunicationequipmentistypicallyusedforlong-rangeship-to-shorecommunicationinoceanareas?

A.VHF(VeryHighFrequency)

B.SSB(SingleSideband)

C.Inmarsat-C

D.EPIRB(EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon)

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察船舶通信设备功能。选项AVHF工作在甚高频段，主要用于近岸（港口及附近）短距离通信；选项BSSB（单边带）虽可长距离通信，但多用于电报或语音传输，非船舶标准通用船岸通信设备；选项CInmarsat-C是国际海事卫星组织的小型终端，专为船岸数据通信设计，支持长距离（覆盖全球）；选项DEPIRB是应急示位标，仅用于遇险时发射定位信号，不具备双向通信功能。因此正确答案为C。

3、WhichcommandwouldaMasterissuetotheEngineRoomtomaintainthevesselsspeedwhileproceedingthroughanarrowchannel?

A.Reducespeedimmediately

B.Maintainspeedasset

C.Increasespeedtofullpower

D.Stoptheengine

【答案】：B

解析：Innarrowchannels,maintainingasteadyspeediscrucialforsafemaneuvering.OptionB,Maintainspeedasset,istheappropriatecommand.OptionAisincorrectbecausereducingspeedisunnecessaryunlessinstructed.OptionCiswrongasincreasingspeedcouldbedangerousinconfinedwaters.OptionDisincorrectasstoppingtheenginewouldpreventprogressinthechannel.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.

4、WhichVHFchannelisprimarilyusedfordistressa