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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutoftheway?
A.Give-wayvessel
B.Stand-onvessel
C.Bothvessels
D.Neithervessel
【答案】:A
解析:ThisquestionexaminesthebasicruleofcrossingsituationinCOLREGs.Agive-wayvessel(A)islegallyrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision,asperRule14ofCOLREGs.Astand-onvessel(B)mustmaintaincourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstoact.Bothvessels(C)isincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheobligationtogiveway.Neithervessel(D)iswrongasbothvesselshaveadutytoavoidcollision,withthegive-wayvesseltakingtheprimaryaction.
2、WhichAnnexofMARPOLConventionisconcernedwiththepreventionofpollutionbyshipsgarbage?
A.AnnexI
B.AnnexII
C.AnnexV
D.AnnexVI
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察MARPOL公约附则内容。MARPOL公约附则V(AnnexV)专门针对船舶垃圾污染的防止与控制,规定了垃圾收集、分类、处理和排放的标准。选项AAnnexI针对油类污染;选项BAnnexII针对有毒液体物质污染;选项DAnnexVI针对船舶空气污染,均不符合题意。
3、WhichofthefollowingshouldtheMasterensurethatallcrewmembershavereceivedtrainingin?
A.Fire-fightingprocedures
B.Navigationequipmentoperation
C.BothAandB
D.NeitherAnorB
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察船舶安全管理要求。根据ISMCode,船长需确保船员接受消防(fire-fighting)和导航设备操作(navigationequipmentoperation)等必要培训,以保障船舶航行安全和应急处置能力。A、B单独均不全面,D错误,船员培训是船长法定职责。
4、Duringafireonboard,whichequipmentshouldbeusedtoprotectcrewfrominhalingtoxicsmoke?
A.Fireextinguisher
B.Lifejacket
C.Breathingapparatus
D.Firehose
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察火灾应急设备功能。Breathingapparatus(呼吸装置,如自给式呼吸器)可隔绝有毒烟雾,为船员提供清洁空气,防止吸入,因此C正确。A(灭火器)用于灭火;B(救生衣)提供浮力,与防烟雾无关;D(消防水带)用于灭火或冷却,无防烟雾功能。
5、Whichinstrumentisusedtomeasurethedepthofwaterundertheship?
A.Fathometer
B.Magneticcompass
C.Log
D.Gyrocompass
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察船舶设备功能,正确答案为A。“Fathometer”(回声测深仪)通过发射声波并接收海底反射信号,精确测量船底至海底的垂直距离,是船舶安全航行(尤其是近岸、狭水道)的必备设备。选项B“Magneticcompass”(磁罗经)用于导航定位方向;选项C“Log”(计程仪)测量船舶对地/对水速
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