2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案（黄金题型）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamandatoryGMDSSequipmentforinternationalvoyages?

A.EPIRB(EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon)

B.SART(SearchandRescueRadarTransponder)

C.VHF(VeryHighFrequency)DSC

D.FOC(FixedOperationalCommunicationCenter)

【答案】：D

解析：本题考察GMDSS设备类型。正确答案为D，GMDSS系统由船舶配备的设备（如A、B、C选项）组成，而FOC是港口固定通信中心，属于岸上设施，非船舶必须配备的设备。

2、ThetermWayoninmaritimenavigationrefersto______.

A.themomentumofavesselduetoitsownpropulsion

B.themaximumspeedavesselcanreachundernormalconditions

C.thedistancebetweenavesselandthenearestobject

D.themaneuveringcapabilityofavesselinrestrictedwaters

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶操纵术语“Wayon”的定义。Wayon特指船舶因主机推进产生的前进/后退势头（即船舶自身动力驱动下的运动惯性）。选项B（船舶正常航行的最大速度）仅描述船速，未涉及“自身推进产生的动量”；选项C（船与最近物体的距离）属于瞭望中的安全距离判断，与Wayon无关；选项D（受限水域的操纵性能）描述船舶操纵特性，非Wayon的定义。因此正确答案为A。

3、Whichtypeofentryintheshipslogbookshouldbemadeimmediatelywhenacollisionorgroundingoccurs?

A.Routineentry

B.Emergencyentry

C.Dailysummaryentry

D.Regularmaintenanceentry

【答案】：B

解析：Thisquestionisabouttherequirementsforshipslogbookentries.Whenacollisionorgroundingoccurs,whicharesignificantemergencyevents,anemergencyentryshouldbemadeimmediatelyintheshipslogbook.Routineentriesarefordailyoperations,dailysummaryentriesareforsummarizingdailywork,andregularmaintenanceentriesareforrecordingmaintenancework.SothecorrectanswerisB.

4、Uponcollisionwithanothervessel,whichactionshouldthemastertakeFIRST?

A.Issueacollisionreporttothenearestportauthorityimmediately

B.Takeimmediatestepstoensurethesafetyofthecrew,passengers,andtheship

C.Attempttotowthecollidingvesseltoasafeberthtoavoidobstruction

D.Contacttheshipsownerforinstructionsbeforetakinganyaction

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶碰撞后的首要操作原则。根据《国际海上避碰规则》及船舶应急处理流程，船长在碰撞后首要职责是保障人员安全、船舶安全及防止污染，因此应立即采取措施确保船员、乘客及船舶安全。选项A（报告港口当局）需在确保安全后进行；选项C