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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Inmarinenavigation,thetermasternprimarilyreferstowhichdirection?
A.Forwarddirectionoftheship
B.Rearwarddirectionoftheship
C.Portsideoftheship
D.Starboardsideoftheship
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察航海基础术语,正确答案为B。在航海英语中,astern特指船舶的后方(船尾方向)。选项A(Forward)是forward的含义(前方);选项C(Port)和D(Starboard)分别是左舷和右舷,均与方向词astern无关。
2、Whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryconcernforthehelmsman?
A.Maintainingaconstantspeedregardlessoftrafficdensity
B.Avoidingexcessiveuseoftheenginethrottletopreventpropellerwash
C.Minimizingthevesselswaketoavoiddisturbingnearbyships
D.Alloftheaboveareimportantconsiderations
【答案】:D
解析:本题考察狭水道航行的操纵要点。选项A错误,安全航速需根据交通密度调整;选项B正确,螺旋桨尾流(wash)可能导致附近船舶失控或偏移;选项C正确,减小船尾流(wake)可避免影响周围小船或航道设施;选项D(以上均正确)为正确答案,因为狭水道航行需综合考虑速度、螺旋桨影响及尾流干扰等因素。
3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whereshouldlifeboatsbestowedtoensurerapidlaunchinginanemergency?
A.Onlyonthestarboardsideoftheshipforeasyaccess.
B.Distributedonbothsidesoftheshipwiththeirdavitsreadyforimmediatelowering.
C.Alllifeboatsmustbestowedinthehighestpossiblepositiontoavoidflooding.
D.Lifeboatsshouldbeplacedintheforwardsectiontofacilitateearlyevacuation.
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察SOLAS公约中救生艇存放要求。SOLASRegulationIII/1明确要求救生艇应分布在船舶两舷,且配备随时可降落的吊艇架(davits)。选项A错误,救生艇不可仅存于右舷;选项C错误,最高位置易受恶劣天气影响且不利于快速操作;选项D错误,前部存放可能影响船舶稳性。因此正确答案为B。
4、WhichinternationalmaritimesignalflagindicatesIhaveapilotonboard?
A.FlagP(Papa)
B.FlagH(Hotel)
C.FlagN(November)
D.FlagY(Romeo)
【答案】:A
解析:Thisquestiontestsinternationalsignalflags.ThecorrectanswerisA:FlagP(Papa)isspecificallyusedtoindicateapilotisonboard.B(Hotel)signalsmedicalassistance;C(November)indicatesaground;D(Romeo)indicatesinabilitytomove.Theseoptionstestrecognitionofstandardsignalflagmeanings.
5、在国际避碰规则(COLREGs)中,当两船相遇且一船为直航船时,直航船的首要职责是?
A.保持航向和航速,直到确定让路船
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