2025年船舶船员适任证书《航海英语》阅读专项模拟.docxVIP

2025年船舶船员适任证书《航海英语》阅读专项模拟

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.

1.TheGlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem(GMDSS)representsasignificantadvancementinmaritimesafetycommunication.Itutilizesarangeoftechnologies,includingsatelliteandterrestrialradiosystems,toensurethatdistresscallscanbereceivedglobally,24hoursaday.OneofthefundamentalprinciplesofGMDSSistheprovisionofstandardizeddistressalerting,whichallowscoaststationsandothervesselstoquicklyidentifyandrespondtoemergencies.Thissystemreplacedthepreviousradiocommunicationframework,whichreliedheavilyonMorsecodeandhadlimitedreachandreliability.TheeffectivenessofGMDSSliesnotonlyinitstechnologicalcapabilitiesbutalsoinitscomprehensivecoverage,ensuringthatevenvesselsinremoteoceanareasarenotleftwithoutameansofsummoninghelp.However,thesuccessfulimplementationofGMDSSrequirespropertrainingforallmarinerstoensuretheycaneffectivelyusethevariousequipmentandproceduresinvolved.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesakeybenefitoftheGMDSSsystemmentionedinthepassage?

(A)Itsignificantlyreducesthecostofmaritimeoperations.

(B)Itprovidesamorereliableandgloballyaccessiblemethodforsendingdistressalerts.

(C)Itprimarilyfocusesonenhancingroutinecommunicationbetweenvessels.

(D)Itmakesmaritimecommunicationexclusivelyreliantonsatellitetechnology.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacorecomponentoftheGMDSSprinciple?

(A)TheuseofMorsecodeforalldistresscommunications.

(B)Therequirementforvesselstomaintainconstantcommunicationwithcoaststations.

(C)Theprovisionofstandardizedmethodsfordistressalertingandresponse.

(D)Themandatoryinstallationofspecifictypesofsatelliteequipmentonallships.

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