6 kV断路器非全相运行的分析和应对措施.pdfVIP

科技资讯2023NO.9

SCIENCETECHNOLOGYINFORMATION

动力与电气

DOI：10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2209-5042-2346

6kV断路器非全相运行的分析和应对措施

李文博

(华能武汉发电有限责任公司湖北武汉430415)

摘要：6kV断路器作为发电厂重要的厂用电配电设备，承担着大功率负荷断路器、变压器、母线断路器等多

项职能。断路器连杆断裂、分合闸机构故障、触头损坏等因素会导致的6kV断路器的单相、两相运行，严重影

响运行人员的判断，或导致设备异常运行，进而导致事故扩大。文章针对两起6kV断路器非全相运行的案

例，对事件背后的原因进行分析，并为运行人员对类似事件的处理提供了应对措施。

关键词：非全相运行断路器发电厂集控运行

中图分类号：TP393文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791(2023)09-0030-04

AnalysisandCountermeasuresfortheOpen-phaseOperationof

the6kVCircuitBreaker

LIWenbo

(HuanengWuhanPowerGenerationCo.,Ltd.,Wuhan,HubeiProvince,430415China)

Abstract:Asimportantpowerdistributionequipmentofstationservicesinpowerplants,6kVcircuitbreakersun‐

dertakemanyfunctionssuchashigh-powerloadcircuitbreakers,transformers,andbuscircuitbreakers.The

breakageoftheconnectingrodofthecircuitbreaker,thefailureoftheswitchingclosingmechanism,thedamageof

thecontactandotherfactorscanleadtothesingle-phaseandtwo-phaseoperationof6kVcircuitbreakers,which

willseriouslyaffectthejudgmentofoperators,orcausetheequipmenttooperateabnormally,andthenleadtothe

expansionoftheaccident.Inviewoftwocasesoftheopen-phaseoperationof6kVcircuitbreakers,thispaper

analyzesthereasonsbehindincidents,andprovidescountermeasuresforoperatorstodealwithsimilarincidents.

KeyWords:Open-phaseoperation;Circuitbreaker;Powerplant;Centralizedoperation

6kV断路器现被广泛应用于发电厂用电系统，通构成；其内部结构由齿轮箱、辅助开关、合闸弹簧、合闸