高考英语语法专项训练 被动语态（含答案与解析）.docxVIP

高考英语语法专项训练被动语态（含答案与解析）

Passage1:

Thecityhaschangedalotovertheyears.Manyoldbuildingshavebeenrenovated,andnewparkshavebeenbuilt.

Question1:Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?

A)Theoldbuildingswererenovatedbythecity.

B)Thecityhavechangedalot.

C)Newparksbuiltbythecommunity.

D)Thenewparkshavebeenbuiltbythecitizens.

Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoice(havebeenrenovated)andincludestheagentperformingtheaction(bythecity).OptionsB,C,andDeitherusetheactivevoiceoraregrammaticallyincorrect.

Passage2:

Toimprovethequalityofeducation,thegovernmenthastakenseveralmeasures.Thesemeasureshavebeenimplementedinschoolsacrossthecountry.

Question2:Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?

A)Thegovernmentistakingseveralmeasures.

B)Severalmeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernment.

C)Schoolsacrossthecountryareimplementingthesemeasures.

D)Thequalityofeducationhasimproved.

Answer:B

Explanation:OptionBiscorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoice(havebeentaken)andspecifiestheagent(bythegovernment).OptionsAandCareintheactivevoice,andOptionDdoesnotusethepassivevoice.

Passage3:

Thebridgewasdesignedbyafamousarchitectandhasbeencompletedrecently.Ithasbeenasignificantprojectforthelocalcommunity.

Question3:Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribethebridgescompletion?

A)Thebridgewascompletedlastmonth.

B)Thebridgehascompletedbytheconstructionteam.

C)Theconstructionteamhascompletedthebridge.

D)Thebridgewascompletedbythecommunity.

Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoice(wascompleted)withoutspecifyingtheagent,whichisacceptableinthiscontext.OptionsBandCareintheactivevoice,andOptionDincorrectlyusesthepasttense(wascompleted)withtheagent.

Passag