2026黑龙江中考:英语必考知识点归纳.docVIP

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2026黑龙江中考:英语必考知识点归纳.doc

2026黑龙江中考:英语必考知识点归纳

本文档是重点中学火箭班学科小组,通过对全国各省市历年中考真题进行梳理,精选总结出本学科高频考点、必考知识点,希望能助您轻松备战中考,事半功倍,顺利上岸。

词汇部分

重点词汇辨析

1.“花费”相关词汇

-spend:主语通常是人,常用结构为“sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.”或“sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”。比如,“Ispent20yuanonthisbook.”“Shespenttwohours(in)doingherhomework.”

-cost:主语一般是物,“Sth.costssb.money”。像“Thenewbikecostme500yuan.”

-take:常见结构是“Ittakessb.timetodosth.”,“Ittookmehalfanhourtogettoschoolthismorning.”

-pay:主语是人,“sb.paymoneyforsth.”,“Ipaid10dollarsforthepen.”

2.“说”相关词汇

-say:强调说话内容,“Hesaidhewouldcometomorrow.”

-speak:常接语言,也可用于演讲等,“ShecanspeakEnglishwell.”“Hewillspeakatthemeeting.”

-talk:强调双方交谈,“Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.”

-tell:有“告诉”之意,“Mymothertoldmeastorylastnight.”

短语搭配

1.动词短语

-puton:穿上,戴上,“Putonyourcoat.Itscoldoutside.”

-takeoff:脱下;起飞,“Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.”“Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.”

-turnon/off:打开/关闭(电器等),“PleaseturnontheTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.”“Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.”

-lookafter:照顾,照料,“Shelooksafterherlittlebrotherwell.”

2.介词短语

-infrontof:在……(外部)前面,“Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.”

-inthefrontof:在……(内部)前面,“Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.”

-attheendof:在……末尾,“Wewillhaveanexamattheendofthisterm.”

-bytheendof:到……结束时,常与完成时态连用,“Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadlearned2000Englishwords.”

语法部分

时态

1.一般现在时

-用法:表示经常或习惯性的动作,客观事实或普遍真理等。比如,“Igetupat7:00everymorning.”“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”

-动词形式:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加-s或-es,其他情况用动词原形。如“Helikesreadingbooks.”“Weplayfootballafterschool.”

2.一般过去时

-用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”

-动词形式:规则动词加-ed,不规则动词有特殊变化。“Heworkedinafactorylastyear.”“Shesawafilmlastnight.”

3.一般将来时

-用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。“IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.”

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