《九年级下册英语词汇派生与词形转换》.docxVIP

《九年级下册英语词汇派生与词形转换》

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

词汇派生题

1.Choosethecorrectprefixtoformthewordwiththeoppositemeaning:happy→________

A.un-B.dis-C.re-D.im-

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectderivative:Theenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmore________.(pollute)

3.Choosethecorrectsuffixtoformthenoun:decide→________

A.-tionB.-mentC.-anceD.-ness

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectderivative:His________tofinishtheprojectshowedhisresponsibility.(achieve)

5.Choosethecorrectderivativetocompletethesentence:Thenewsmadehimfeelvery________.

A.happinessB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappiness

词形转换题

1.Theteacherspoke________sothateveryonecouldhearherclearly.(loud)

2.Therearemany________differencesbetweenthetwocultures.(culture)

3.Bytheendoflastyear,they________threenewlibraries.(build)

4.Heisvery________inhisstudies.(success)

5.Thebookis________written,soitseasytounderstand.(clear)

语境综合运用题

Lastmonth,ourschoolheldanactivitycalledGreenAction.Wewenttotheparkandfoundtherivertherewas________.(pollute)Somestudentstookphotostoshowthe________,andwedecidedtowriteareporttothegovernment.Withthe________oftheteachers,weorganizedaclean-upday.Manylocalpeoplejoinedusandpraisedour________.Now,moreandmorepeoplearebecoming________abouttheenvironment.

试卷答案

词汇派生题

1.答案：A.un-

解析思路：添加前缀“un-”表示否定，形成“unhappy”，意为“不高兴的”，与“happy”相反。其他选项：“dis-”也表否定，但常用于特定词；“re-”表“再次”；“im-”表否定，但“imhappy”非标准词。因此“un-”最合适。

2.答案：polluted

解析思路：句子描述环境的状态，需形容词。动词“pollute”加后缀“-ed”形成过去分词“polluted”，作形容词表“被污染的”，系动词“is”后接形容词。

3.答案：A.-tion

解析思路：动词“decide”加后缀“-tion”形成名词“decision”，意为“决定”。其他选项：“-ment”如“development”；“-ance”如“performance”；“-ness”如“happiness”，但“decide”标准名词是“decision”。

4.答案：achievement

解析思路：空格处需名词，表“完成项目的成就”。动词“achieve”加后缀“-ment”形成名词“achievement”，物主代词“His”后接名词。

5.答案：C.unhappy

解析思路：句子结构“madehimfee