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- 2026-03-02 发布于江西
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DOI:10.14010/ki.wjyx.2025.06.008
496
经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折疗效的Meta
分析
武春雷,胡文,张红,王昊
【摘要】目的探讨经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的有效性和安全性。方法全面检索维普中文
期刊服务平台、中国知网、万方医学网、Pubmed、Embase、Scopus和WebofScience等中英文数据库中的相关研究,比较椎体成
形术对急性期、亚急性期和慢性期患者的疗效,采用均值差异(MD)和风险差异(RD)作为合并变量,选择95%作为置信区间
(CI)。结果最终纳入了9项临床研究,共678例患者。结果显示,早期经皮椎体成形术较延期手术能够减少术后椎体再骨折
的发生率(RD:-0.13;95%CI:-0.21~-0.05;P=0.002),并在术后Cobb角恢复中更有优势(MD:-5.96;95%CI:-11.78~-0.14;P=
0.04),而延期手术中椎体骨水泥注入量更少(MD=1.24;95%CI:0.57~1.91;P=0.0003)。两组患者在术后骨水泥渗漏、VAS评
分、ODI指数上表现相当。结论在骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的治疗过程中,虽然延期手术的骨水泥注入量更小,但早期行经
皮椎体成形术能够降低术后椎体再骨折发生率,并能获得更理想的术后Cobb角。
【关键词】经皮椎体成形术;手术时机;骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折;Meta分析
【中国图书分类号】R683.2
Meta‐analysisoftheefficacyofpercutaneousvertebroplastyinthetreatmentofosteopo‐
roticvertebralcompressionfracturesunderdifferentsurgicaltiming
WUChunlei,HUWen,ZHANGHong,andWANGHao.DepartmentofOrthopedics,No.983HospitalofPLAJointLogistics
SupportForce,Tianjin300142,China
【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheefficacyandsafetyofpercutaneousvertebroplastyinthetreatmentofosteoporotic
vertebralcompressionfracturesunderdifferentsurgicaltiming.MethodsComprehensivesearchwasconductedinbothChineseand
EnglishdatabasessuchasVIPChineseJournalServicePlatform,ChinaNationalKnowledgeInfrastructure(CNKI),WanfangMedi‐
calNetwork,PubMed,Embase,Scopus,andWebofScience.Theefficacydifferencesofvertebroplastyinpatientsattheacute,
subacute,andchronicstageswerecompared.Meandifferences(MDs)andriskdifferences(RDs)wereemployedascombinedvari‐
ables,and95%wasselectedastheconfidenceinterval(CI).ResultsAtotalof9clinicalstudieswereincluded,involving678pa‐
tients.Thefindingsshowedthatearlypercutaneousvertebroplastycouldreducetheincidenceofpostoperativevertebralrefracture
comparedwithdelayedsurgery(RD:-0.13;95%CI:-0.21~-0.05;P=0.002),andhadmoreadvantagesinpostoperativeCobb
anglerecovery(MD:-5.96;95%CI:-11.78~-0.14;P=0.04),whilethevolumeofinjectedvertebralbonecementindelayedsur‐
ger
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