斯坦福大学2026 年斯坦福新兴技术报告.pdfVIP

STANFORDUNIVERSITY

THESTANFORDEMERGING

TECHNOLOGYREVIEW2026

AReportonTenKeyTechnologiesandTheirPolicyImplications

CO-CHAIRSCondoleezzaRice,JenniferWidom,andAmyZegart

DIRECTORANDEDITORINCHIEFHerbertS.Lin|MANAGINGEDITORMartinGiles

THESTANFORDEMERGING

TECHNOLOGYREVIEW2026

AReportonTenKeyTechnologiesandTheirPolicyImplications

CO-CHAIRS

CondoleezzaRice

JenniferWidom

AmyZegart

DIRECTORANDEDITORINCHIEF

HerbertS.Lin

MANAGINGEDITOR

MartinGiles

StanfordUniversity

Stanford,California

CONTENTS

FOREWORD  401  ArtificialIntelligence  23

EXECUTIVESUMMARY  1202  BiotechnologyandSynthetic

Biology  39

INTRODUCTION  20

TheRoleofScienceandTechnologyin03  CryptographyandComputer

AdvancingNationalInterests 20Security  57

PolicyforST  2004  EnergyTechnologies  71

TenSTFields 21

05  MaterialsScience  89

06  Neuroscience  103

07  QuantumTechnologies  117

08  Robotics  143

09  Semiconductors  157

10  Space  171

11  CrosscuttingThemesand12  TechnologyApplicationsby

Commonalities  184PolicyArea  210

GovernanceandGeopoliticsofEmergingEconomicGrowth  210

Technology  185NationalSecurity 211

InnovationPathwaysandPaternsofEnvironmentalandEnergy

Progress  188Su