井眼轨迹测量计算.pdfVIP

井眼轨迹测量计算

SurveyCalculation

⚫Normalmethodfordeterminingthewellpathto

ascertainthecoordinatesbyusing

sometypeofsurveyinginstrumenttomeasure

theinclinationanddirectionatvariousdepths

(stations)andthencalculatethetrajectory

⚫Azimuthobtainedbymagnetictypeofsurvey

shouldbecorrectedtotruenorth.Magnetic

declinationistheanglebetween

magneticnorthandtruenorth.

⚫Surveyinstrumentswillbediscussedlateron.

ObjectivesofSurveyCalculation

⚫Toknowthedifferenceofactualtrajectory

andproposedtrajectory,calculationresults

canbeusedtodirectdirectionaloperation.

⚫Toprovideactualwellprofile,subsequent

operations,suchascementing,well

completion,welltest,production,arefully

relatedtoactualtrajectory

⚫Toanalysenaturalbuild-uptendency

andwalkrateofformationsandthebuild-up

capabilityofdeflectingtools.

⚫CheckDLSofactualtrajectory

ContentsofSurveyCalculation

⚫Calculatesectionalprofileparameters

alongactualtrajectory

➢incrementofTVD,H

➢incrementofdeparture,S

➢incrementofVS,VS

➢incrementofNorthing

➢incrementofEasting

➢Rateofchangeininclination

➢Rateofchangeinazimuth

➢DoglegSeverity(DLS)

ContentsofSurveyCalculation

⚫Calculateprofileparametersofeach

surveystation

➢TVD

➢Departure(theprojectedlengthof

actualpathinhorizontalplane)

➢Verticalsection(VS)

➢Northing

➢Easting

➢Closuredistance(CD)

➢Closuredirection

ContentsofSurveyCalculation

⚫Plotactualpath

➢Verticalprojection

TVD-VS:

➢VerticalunwrappedSection

TVD-S

➢Horizontalprojection

N-E

⚫Generally,ifNorthing0,itrefer