计算机软件工程(1).pptxVIP

计算机软件工程2020年5月26日星期二

LearningObjectives?Explaintheelementsofprojectmanagementandtheresponsibilitiesofaprojectmanager?ExplainprojectinitiationandtheactivitiesintheprojectplanningphaseoftheSDLC?Describehowthescopeofthenewsystemisdetermined2

LearningObjectives(continued)?DevelopaprojectscheduleusingPERTandGanttcharts?Developacost/benefitanalysisandassessthefeasibilityofaproposedproject?Discusshowtostaffandlaunchaproject3

Overview?projectmanagementFundamentalprinciplesof?Projectsuccessfactors?Roleofprojectmanager?Projectmanagementknowledgeareas?Howinformationsystemprojectsinitiated?Partofoverallstrategicplan?Respondtoimmediatebusinessneed?TheprojectplanningphaseofSDLC?ProjectplanningexamplesforRMO4

ProjectSuccessFactors?Projectmanagementimportantforsuccessofsystemdevelopmentproject?2000StandishGroupStudy?Only28%ofsystemdevelopmentprojectssuccessful?72%ofprojectscanceled,completedlate,completedoverbudget,and/orlimitedinfunctionality?Thus,projectrequirescarefulplanning,control,andexecution5

ReasonsforProjectFailure?Incompleteorchangingrequirements?Limiteduserinvolvement?Lackofexecutivesupport?Lackoftechnicalsupport?Poorprojectplanning?Unclearobjectives?Lackofrequiredresources6

ReasonsforProjectSuccess?Clearsystemrequirementdefinitions?Substantialuserinvolvement?Supportfromuppermanagement?Thoroughanddetailedprojectplans?Realisticworkschedulesandmilestones7

RoleoftheProjectManager?Projectmanagement–organizinganddirectingpeopletoachieveaplannedresultwithinbudgetandonschedule?Successorfailureofprojectdependsonskillsoftheprojectmanager?Beginningofproject–planandorganize?Duringproject–monitorandcontrol?Responsibilitiesarebothinternalandexternal8

InternalResponsibilities?Identifyprojecttasksandbuildaworkbreakdownstructure?Developtheprojectschedule?Recruitandtrainteamm