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4248IEEETRANSACTIONSONELECTRONDEVICES,VOL.63,NO.11,NOVEMBER2016
CalibrationoftheEffectiveTunnelingBandgap
inGaAsSb/InGaAsforImprovedTFET
PerformancePrediction
QuentinSmets,AnneS.Verhulst,SalimElKazzi,DavidGundlach,CurtA.Richter,
AndaMocuta,NadineCollaert,AaronVoon-YewThean,andMarcM.Heyns
Abstract—Theeffectivebandgapforheterojunctionband-
to-bandtunneling(Eg,eff)isacrucialdesignparame-
terforaheterojunctiontunnelingFET(TFET).However,
thereissignificantuncertaintyonEg,eff,especiallyfor
In0.53Ga0.47As/GaAs0.5Sb0.5.Thismakesthepredictionof
TFETperformancedifficult.WecalibrateEg,effbyfabricating
heterojunctionp+/i/n+diodes,comparingthesimulatedandthe
measuredcurrent–voltageandcapacitance–voltagecurves,while
takingEg,effasafittingparameter.Ourcalibrationsignificantly
reducestheuncertaintyonEg,effcomparedwiththerange
foundintheliterature.Thecomparisonwiththepreviouswork
onhighlydopedheterojunctiondiodessuggeststhatdopant-
dependentbandgapnarrowingreducesEg,effandtherefore
significantlyimpactstheperformanceofhighlydopedTFET.
IndexTerms—Band-to-bandtunneling(BTBT),calibration,
Esakidiode,heterojunction,tunnelingfield-effecttransistor
(TFET).
I.INTRODUCTIONFig.1.Manylattice-matchedInxGa1−xAs/GaAs1−ySbyheterojunction
TFETshavebe
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