地下结构设计方法与模型理论.pptx

Chapter3DesignMethodsProf.ZixinZhangDept.ofGeotechnicalEngineering

TongjiUniversitySection1

IntroductionTheoreticalAnalysisExperiencesIn-situMeasurementDesignofanundergroundstructure(differentfromabove-groundstructures,forthecomplicatedgeologicalconditionsandinteractionsinstructure-groundsystem)2

IntroductionDifferentkindsofmodeltheorieshavebeenestablishedtosimulatedifferentsurroundinggrounds.CategoryMainideasandapplicationsEmpiricalmodelDependonexperiencesfrompastpracticeinthefamiliarengineeringconditions.LoadstructureActionfromgroundisreflectedasloadsonstructures,whiletheresistancefromthelayershouldbeconsidered.GroundstructuremodelStructuresandgroundaremodeledasasystemandnumericalmethodisofteninvolved.ConvergenceandconfinementmodelThecharacteristiccurvesofgroundandsupportshouldbeusedandthismethodiseffectiveinthedesignofundergroundopeninginsoftrocks.3

IntroductionStep1EvaluatethefunctionalrequirementsandenvironmentalconditionsStep2SelectmaterialandmembersectionsStep3AnalyzeusingpropermodelandsolvemathematicalequationsMainprocessofdesigninganundergroundstructure.4

53.1 LoadStructureModel3.2 Convergence-confinementMethod3.3 RationalMethodsofDesign3.4 EmpiricalDesignMethod3.5 NATMMethod3.6 DiscontinuityAnalysisMethodAgenda

3.1LoadStructureModelPressureagainstyieldingrestraints mainidea:solveelasticmechanicalproblemsincertainboundaryconditions6StresssolutionsanddistributionMechanicalandgeometricalboundaryconditionsStressfunctionformconstitutivemodel?(generalizedHookslaw)

3.1LoadStructureModel Discussion -materialshouldbehaveelastically; -effectiveatsmalldisplacementcases; -stressdistributionisnotvalidincriticalpositions.7

3.1LoadStructureModelPressureoveryieldingbase Mainidea:thezoneofplasticflowcanbedelineatedbysliplines.8Directionofmajorpr