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1、外文原文（复印件）

A:FundamentalsofSingle-chipMicrocomputer

Thesingle-chipmicrocomputeristheculminationofboth

thedevelopmentofthedigitalcomputerandtheintegratedcircuit

arguablythetowmostsignificantinventionsofthe20thcentury

[1].

Thesetowtypesofarchitecturearefoundinsingle-chip

microcomputer.Someemploythesplitprogram/datamemoryofthe

Harvardarchitecture,shownin-5A,othersfollowthephilosophy,

widelyadaptedforgeneral-purposecomputersandmicroprocessors,

ofmakingnologicaldistinctionbetweenprogramanddatamemory

asinthePrincetonarchitecture,shownin-5A.

Ingeneraltermsasingle-chipmicrocomputeris

characterizedbytheincorporationofalltheunitsofacomputer

intoasingledevice,asshowninFig3-5A-3.

Program

memoryInput

Output

CPU

unit

Data

memory

-5A-1AHarvardtype

1

Input

CPUOutput

memory

unit

-5A.AconventionalPrincetoncomputer

ExternalSystemTimer/

TimingclockCounter

components

SerialI/O

Reset

ROM

Prarallel

Interrupts

RAM