unit1+Time+to+Relax+Section+A+Grammar+Focus+课件+2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册(1).pptxVIP

Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAGrammarFocusInfinitivesasadverbialsandobjectcomplements

LessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masterthefunctionsofinfinitives(asadverbialsobjectcomplements);Learnnewwords/phrases:getinto,giveitago...2.Useinfinitives(adverbials/objectcomplements)correctlyinsentences;Completegrammarexercises(4b/4c)andcreatedialogueswithtargetstructures.3.Cultivatetheawarenessofbalancinghobbiesrest;EnjoyexpressingdailyactivitiesviaEnglishgrammar.

4ExerciseHomework目录CONTENTS1Leadin2Grammar3Practice

Lean-inReadthesentencesandcircletheinfinitives(不定式).1.Mydad’steachingmetoplaytheguitar.2.Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?3.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Canyouidentifywhatsentencecomponenttheyserveas?(你能判断他们在句子做什么成分吗？)toplaytheguitar不定式作宾语补足语(teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事)toplaytheguitar不定式作宾语(choosetodosth.选择做某事)torelax不定式作目的状语

ThinkingWhatcomponentscananinfinitiveverbserveas?(动词不定式能做哪些成分？)Andhowdoyoudeterminethem?(又怎样判断呢？)Today,weregoingtolearnhowtouseverbinfinitives.

4aReadthesentences.Decideifeachinfinitive(不定式)inboldfunctionsasanobjectcomplement(宾语补足语)oradverbial(状语).Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Iplaytheflutetorelax.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothesportscentretoiceskate.Howdidyougetintopainting?Isawmymotherpaint.Idecidedtogiveitago.Whatdidyourinstructorsay?Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.作目的状语作目的状语省略to的不定式作宾语补语作宾语补足语getinto开始做某事；进入giveitago试一试某事

语法知识导图动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作宾语补足语→可位于句首，也可位于句尾表示目的或意图，通常意为“为了.....”(重点）用于“命令、要求、允许”类动词后用于“希望、期望”类动词后用于使役动词和感官动词后（重点）用于其他动词后本单元重点讲动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语。

TheinfinitivetodoGrammar1）不定式的形式to＋动词原形：称为带to的不定式；有时to可以省略：称为不带to的不定式。其否定形式为“not＋to＋动词原形”。e.g.Hewantedtorun.（带to的不定式）他想跑。Lethimrun.（不带to的不定式）让他跑。Momwarnedmenottoplayfootballinthe