【名师教与练】Unit 4 第1课时 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）-2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第一册）.docxVIP

Unit4ListeningandSpeaking习题检测

基础知识自测

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．Wemuststoptheecologicalsystemfrom__________(destroy)byhumanactivities.

2．Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelslike______________（flood）withobjects.

3．Becauseofhumanactivities,thesoilinthisregionhasbeen________（destroy）andturnedintodesert.

4．Thisautumn,agreatnumberofcropsinthearea________________(damage).

5．Thislockis_________(damage).Thisdoorwillneveropen.

6．A19-meterspermwhale________(rescue)fromtheshoresofXiangshancountyinNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,onApril20.

7．The_______(die)ofKobeshockedpeopleallovertheworld.

8．Suchdangerscanhave______(disaster)impactsnotonlyonthesitesthemselvesbutalsoonpeople.

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

9．Theoldwomanlivedahappylifeanddiedanatural____________（死亡）.

10．Youtoldmethatyouwereworriedaboutthosebadstudyhabitswhich____________(影响)yourlearning.

11．Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto________(援救；营救)disappearinglanguages.

12．Theearthquakeisanatural________(灾难),whichoftenresultsinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.

13．Thevillages__________(毁坏)completelyintheearthquakehasbeenrebuilt.

14．Largenumbersofyoungpeoplehave_____(涌入)intotheareainsearchofjobs.

15．Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural________(灾难)intheworld.

16．Theyopeneda________(避难所)toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecityshomeless.

学科素养提升

三、阅读理解

（2022·新疆克孜勒苏·高一期中）OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealandsHawkesBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealandshistory.At10:46amonthatsummersday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.

Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemistsshopandsprea