【优点英语原创2026.1.5】2026年英语高考热点话题英语文化素养知识积累:24节气——小寒(Lesser Cold).docxVIP

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【优点英语原创2026.1.5】2026年英语高考热点话题英语文化素养知识积累:24节气——小寒(Lesser Cold).docx

优点英语

优点英语

高考热点话题专题:24节气——小寒

24SolarTerms—LesserCold

一、了解小寒

(一)关于小寒(TheIntroductionofLesserCold)

LesserCold,the23rdsolartermofthe24solarterms,usuallyfallsbetweenJanuary5thand7th.Atthistime,thesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof285degrees.Itsignalsthattheweatherhasenteredaperiodofseverecold,thoughnotyetthecoldesttimeoftheyear—thistitlebelongstothesubsequentMajorCold.IntheNorthernHemisphere,theheatstoredintheearthcontinuestodissipate,andthetemperaturedropssharply.AncientChinesepeopleobservedthatduringLesserCold,coldairfrequentlysweepsacrossmostpartsofChina,bringingfrigidwindsandlowtemperatures.Itisasolartermthatreflectsthechangesofcoldandwarminnature,remindingpeopletoprepareforthepeakofwintercold.

小寒是二十四节气中的第23个节气,通常在每年公历1月5日至7日之间,此时太阳到达黄经285°。它标志着天气进入严寒阶段,但还未到一年中最冷的时期——最冷时段要属紧随其后的大寒。北半球地表储存的热量持续散发,气温大幅下降。古人发现,小寒时节冷空气频繁席卷我国大部分地区,带来凛冽寒风与低温天气。它是反映自然界冷暖变化的节气,提醒人们做好迎接冬季严寒顶峰的准备。

(二)习俗和活动(CustomsandActivities)

1.吃腊八粥(EatingLabaporridge)

InmanypartsofChina,especiallyinthenorth,itisatraditiontoeatLabaporridgeontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,whichoftencoincideswiththeLesserColdperiod.Labaporridgeisaheartyporridgemadewithglutinousrice,redbeans,millet,peanuts,dates,andvariousdriedfruits.Itisnotonlynutritiousandwarming,perfectforfightingthecold,butalsocarriestheimplicationofprayingforgoodfortuneandabountifulharvestinthecomingyear.

在中国多地,尤其是北方地区,有在农历十二月初八喝腊八粥的传统,这个时间往往与小寒节气重合。腊八粥是一款营养丰富的杂粮粥,由糯米、红豆、小米、花生、红枣以及各类干果熬制而成。它不仅滋补驱寒,十分适合抵御冬日严寒,还承载着祈求来年吉祥如意、五谷丰登的美好寓意。

2.腌制腊肉、香肠(CuringBaconandSausages)

AsLesserColdarrives,theweatheriscoldanddry,whichisidealforcuringmeat.FamiliesinsouthernChina,suchasthoseinSichuan,Hunan,andGuangdongprovinces,willstarttomakebaconandsausages.Theyselectfreshpork,seasonitwithsalt,soysauce,sugar,and

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