Unit1ScienceandScientists词汇课件-高中英语人教版选择性.pptxVIP

1.severe[s?v??(r)]:adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的severelyadv.严重地;严厉地;严格地aseverewinter严冬severecompetition激烈的竞争aheated/intensediscussion激烈的讨论aseverecrisis严重的危机besevereon/with(=bestrictwith)对……严厉beseverewithoneself严于律己

2.diarrhoea[?da??r??]n.腹泻(theruns:腹泻)have/getdiarrhoea/theruns:腹泻;拉肚子

3.dehydration[?di?ha?dre??n]:n.脱水dehydratevt.使脱水，使干燥;vi.（人体的）脱水，失水死于严重脱水diefromseveredehydration

4.frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的=depressed/upset/discouragedfrustratevt.挫败；阻挠，使感到灰心frustratingadj.令人沮丧的frustrationn.懊恼；沮丧；令人沮丧的事物feel/befrustratedat/with... 对……感到沮丧/懊恼(1)Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.(2)ThefrustratingresultreallyfrustratedmeandIwassofrustratedthatnothingcouldrelievemyfrustration.

5.onceandforall最终地;彻底地all相关短语：allinall总而言之afterall毕竟firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是once相关短语：atonce立刻，马上onceandagain一而再，再三allatonce突然；同时

contradictory[?k?ntr?d?kt?ri]:adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的__________v.反驳;与…相矛盾____________n.反驳，矛盾becontradictoryto…与……矛盾/相反e.g.他说的话与他的行为自相矛盾/恰恰相反。Hiswordsarecontradictorytohisbehaviors.contradictcontradictionDoctorshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.医生有两种截然不同的看法来解释霍乱的传播/蔓延。Weallhearcontradictoryvoicesinsideourheads.我们都会听到大脑里反对的声音。

6.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的contradictv.反驳;与……相矛盾contradictionn.抵触;矛盾;矛盾的说法becontradictoryto与...矛盾/对立eg:Hisremarkwascontradictorytothetruth.7.infection[?nfek?n]n.感染;传染infectv.传染;使感染infectiousadj.有传染性的infectedadj.被感染的beinfectedwith/by感染上……,传染上……eg:Theofficialsaysthatfewpeopleareinfectedwiththevirusthankstotheeffectiveprevention.

=bacteriu