选择性必修第一册UnitPeopleofAchievement.docxVIP

选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievement

(主题语境:人与社会之先进人物)

读写融合·重温教材

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherscientificdiscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin1.hasbecome(become)avitalpartofthetreatmentformalariasinceitwasdiscovered.It’sthought2.tosave(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.?

GraduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool,TuworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,ateamofscientists3.wasformed(form)withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Twoyearslater,TuledtheprojectanddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional4.botanical(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Theydidlotsofwork,butfled.?

Accordingtoonemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury,5.whichsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever,Tu’steamtesteda6.collection(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid7.obtned(obtn)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidn’tworkeither.However,shedidn’tacknowledgedefeat.Bychance,Tufoundonesentencesuggesting8.adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Herteam9.finally(final)discoveredartemisininbyusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Theteammembersinsisted10.ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesdthehonourbelongedtotheteamandthecountry.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;定语从句;宾语从句等。

考点聚焦·突破提升

【重点单词】

1.vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空

①Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstanding(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.?

②Itisofvitalimportancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfromflure. (读后续写之主旨升华)

③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Ifyouwanttobepublished,itisvitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).

(1)bevitalto/for... 对……极其重要

(2)Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要

It’