天气原理第9章04热带波动和热带涡旋.ppt

§4.5热带波动和热带涡旋;一、东风波

1、含义：副高南侧对流层中下层东风气流里，常存在一个槽或气旋性曲率最大区，呈波状形自东向西移动，这就是热带波动。因其出现并活动在东风带中，故称为东风波。;Approximatelocation,amplitudeandwavelengthofeasterlywaves;ThedevelopmentofeasterlywavesoffthewestcoastofAfrica;Relationshipbetweentroughs,ridgesandatmosphericpressure

ineasterlywaves;2、结构与天气?第一种：经典的东风波?;Locationsofascentandsubsidenceinaneasterlywave

inrelationtothetroughaxis;Streamlinesatdifferentheightsthroughaneasterlywave.

StreamlinesandwindbarbsoftotalflowfieldforcompositeAfr