基于神经网络的屏下指纹识别算法设计.docxVIP

基于神经网络的屏下指纹识别算法设计

摘要：随着全面屏技术的快速迭代与生物识别需求的不断升级，屏下指纹识别作为兼顾便捷性与安全性的核心技术，已成为智能终端的标配功能。传统屏下指纹识别算法受限于屏幕遮挡、光照干扰、指纹采集质量参差不齐等问题，在识别精度、响应速度与环境适应性上难以满足高端终端的应用需求。针对上述痛点，本文设计了一种基于神经网络的屏下指纹识别算法，结合深度学习的特征学习能力与屏下指纹的成像特性，构建多模块协同的算法架构。首先，通过图像预处理模块抑制屏幕透光干扰、修复指纹脊谷细节，提升低质量指纹图像的清晰度；其次，设计改进型卷积神经网络（CNN）特征提取器，引入注意力机制与混合专家（MoE）特征融合机制，精准提取指纹的深层语义特征与全局轮廓特征，解决传统算法特征提取不充分的问题；然后，构建基于对比学习的指纹匹配模块，优化匹配策略，提升不同姿态、不同环境下指纹匹配的鲁棒性；最后，通过多数据集实验验证算法性能。实验结果表明，本文设计的算法在错误接受率（FAR）、错误拒绝率（FRR）、识别响应速度等关键指标上均优于传统算法与现有主流神经网络算法，其中FAR≤1/50000，FRR≤0.7%，识别响应时间≤0.25s，能够有效适应强光、湿手、指纹磨损等复杂场景，满足智能终端屏下指纹识别的实际应用需求。关键词：神经网络；屏下指纹识别；特征提取；图像预处理；指纹匹配

Abstract:Withtherapiditerationoffull-screentechnologyandthecontinuousupgradingofbiometricidentificationneeds,under-screenfingerprintrecognition,asacoretechnologythatbalancesconvenienceandsecurity,hasbecomeastandardfeatureofintelligentterminals.Traditionalunder-screenfingerprintrecognitionalgorithmsarelimitedbyproblemssuchasscreenocclusion,lightinterference,andunevenfingerprintcollectionquality,makingitdifficulttomeettheapplicationneedsofhigh-endterminalsintermsofrecognitionaccuracy,responsespeed,andenvironmentaladaptability.Toaddresstheabovepainpoints,thispaperdesignsanunder-screenfingerprintrecognitionalgorithmbasedonneuralnetworks.Combiningthefeaturelearningabilityofdeeplearningwiththeimagingcharacteristicsofunder-screenfingerprints,amulti-modulecollaborativealgorithmarchitectureisconstructed.Firstly,theimagepreprocessingmoduleisusedtosuppressscreenlighttransmissioninterference,repairfingerprintridgeandvalleydetails,andimprovetheclarityoflow-qualityfingerprintimages.Secondly,animprovedConvolutionalNeuralNetwork(CNN)featureextractorisdesigned,introducinganattentionmechanismandaMixtureofExperts(MoE)featurefusionmechanismtoaccuratelyextractdeepsemanticfeaturesandglobalcontourfeaturesoffingerprints,solvingthe