英语专四考试题库.docVIP

英语专四考试题库

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theprocessofacquiringlanguageisoftenreferredtoas________.

2.Inthefieldoflinguistics,thestudyofsoundsisknownas________.

3.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisthefocusof________.

4.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda(n)________.

5.Thearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatemeaningistermed________.

6.Thestudyofthehistoryofwordsiscalled________.

7.Theconceptthatchildrenacquirelanguagethroughimitationisknownasthe________hypothesis.

8.Therulesthatgoverntheformationofsentencesinalanguagearereferredtoas________.

9.Theprocessbywhichchildrenlearntounderstandlanguageistermed________.

10.Theuseoflanguagetopersuadeorinfluenceothersisknownas________.

二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Alllanguageshavethesamestructureandgrammarrules.

2.Thestudyoflanguageanditsrelationtootherfieldsofknowledgeiscalledappliedlinguistics.

3.Childrenlearnlanguagemorequicklywhentheyareinabilingualenvironment.

4.TheSapir-Whorfhypothesissuggeststhatlanguagedeterminesthought.

5.Phonemesarethesmallestunitsofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword.

6.Syntaxisthestudyofthehistoryofwords.

7.Pragmaticsisconcernedwiththestructureoflanguage.

8.Childrentypicallyacquiretheabilitytospeakbeforetheycanunderstandlanguage.

9.Theprocessofaddingaffixestowordstochangetheirmeaningiscalledderivation.

10.Languageacquisitionisprimarilyaresultofformalinstruction.

三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoflanguage?

a)Itisuniversal.

b)Itisbiologicallydetermined.

c)Itislearnedthroughimitation.

d)Alloftheabove.

2.Whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofsoundthatcandistinguishonewordfromanother?

a)Phoneme

b)Morpheme

c)Syllable

d)Allophone

3.Whatdoesthetermlinguisticrelativityreferto?

a)Therelatio