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- 2026-03-14 发布于北京
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2025年高考英语阅读理解阅读理解能力突破训练卷
考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______
注意事项:
1.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2.回答多项选择,该题均不得分;多涂、错涂、漏涂均不得分。
阅读下列短文,回答问题。
Theconceptofagrowthmindset,popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,suggeststhatourabilitiesarenotfixedtraitsbutcanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Thisideacontrastswithafixedmindset,whichholdsthatourintelligence,talents,andcharacteristicsarepredetermined.Individualswithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges,persistinthefaceofsetbacks,andseeeffortasthepathtomastery.Conversely,thosewithafixedmindsetoftenavoidchallenges,giveupeasilywhenfacedwithobstacles,andbelievethatinnateabilityisthekeytosuccess.
Researchhasshownthatmindsetsignificantlyinfluenceslearningoutcomesacrossvariousdomains.Studentswithagrowthmindsettendtoachievemoreacademicallybecausetheyviewdifficultiesasopportunitiestolearnratherthanindicatorsoftheirlimitations.Theyaremorelikelytoinvesttimeandeffortinmasteringnewskills,evenwhentasksaredifficult.Incontrast,studentswithafixedmindsetmayshyawayfromchallengingassignments,fearingfailuremightconfirmtheirlackofability.Thisavoidancecanlimittheirpotentialforgrowthandachievement.
Developingagrowthmindsetisnotmerelyaboutself-talk;itrequiresconsciouseffortandpractice.Encouragingagrowthmindsetinvolvespraisingeffortandstrategyratherthaninnatetalent.Forexample,insteadofsaying,Youresosmart,parentsandteachersmightsay,IlikehowyouworkedhardonthisproblemorYoufiguredoutareallyeffectivewaytoorganizeyournotes.Suchcommentsreinforcethevalueofdiligenceandperseverance,encouragingindividualstoembracechallenges.
Theimplicationsofmindsetextendbeyondtheclassroom.Intheworkplace,employeeswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoseekfeedback,takeonnewresponsibilit
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