Unit 8 Lesson 4 Grammar Focus (4a-4d) 2026春人教版英语八年级下册.pptxVIP

;LearningObjectives;Readthesentences.Howareforandsinceuseddifferently?;ThinkandDiscuss;Whataretheirdifferencesinmeanings？;Dotheverbsinthesentenceswithfor/sinceshowshortorlongactions?

Whydoweusepresentperfecttensewithfor/sincehere?;Watchthevideotohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthedifferences.;GrammarRules;forsince用法;since后接时间点，表示动作“从过去某一时间点开始”并持续到现在。例如：since2015(自2015年起)、since9oclock(自9点起)、sincehecamehere(自从他来这儿起)、sincelastsummer(自从去年夏天起)、sincechildhood(自童年起)、sincethen(从那以后)

e.g.Theyhaveworkedinthiscompanysincetwoyearsago.

Ihaveknownhersincewewereinprimaryschool.

Ithasrainedsincethismorning.;1.Ihavehadthetoy_______3yearsbutnowIhavetopartwithit

becauseitsbroken.

2.Hetreatstherobotashisfavoritebecausehesownedit_______

hisfourthbirthday.

3.Ihaventplayedfootball_______awhilebecauseofmy

backache.

4.IveknownAlice_______fiveyears.Imsureshewontlieto

anyone.

5.Lindahasbeenill_______aweekago.Letsbringournotesto

her.;延续性动词非延续性动词;非延续性动词表示瞬间发生并立即结束的动作，动作无法持续，不能与表示时间段的状语(for/since)直接搭配使用。常见词汇?come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，getmarried等。要表达延续性状态，要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。;非延续性动词可以转换为延续性动词。;e.g.Ihaventboughtanyfoodsincelastweek.Thefridgeis

emptynow.

WherehasTomgone?Wehaventseenhimthewhole

morning.;Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbracketsandfororsince.;Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.;match.Thestadium_______(be)sobigthatthey_______(get)lost.Igavethemdirectionsandthey________(smile)

and____________(thank)mewarmly.Iamproudtobeavolunteer.;Workingroups.Interviewyourgroupmatesusingthequestionsbelow.Sharetheanswerswiththeclass.;Sample;LanguagePoints;2.MrWuhastaughtinaprimaryschoolasavolunteer.;3.SinceIstarted,Ihavehelpedo